Which of the following sentence is not in the passive voice ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 4 is the correct answer because it is the only sentence that is not in the passive voice. Let's analyze each option to understand why Option 4 is correct and why the others are in the passive voice:

1. **Option 1: "My parents were regarded as an ideal couple."**
   - This sentence is in the passive voice. The subject "My parents" is receiving the action of being "regarded" by an unspecified agent. The structure follows the typical passive voice format: [subject] + [form of "to be"] + [past participle].

2. **Option 2: "I was asked to go and sit on the back bench."**
   - This sentence is also in the passive voice. The subject "I" is receiving the action of being "asked" by someone, who is not mentioned in the sentence. It follows the passive construction: [subject] + [form of "to be"] + [past participle].

3. **Option 3: "Such problems have to be confronted."**
   - This sentence is in the passive voice as well. The subject "Such problems" is receiving the action of being "confronted." The sentence implies that someone needs to confront these problems, but the doer is not specified. It follows the passive structure: [subject] + [form of "to be"] + [past participle].

4. **Option 4: "They buy and sell second-hand books on the pavement every Saturday."**
   - This sentence is in the active voice. The subject "They" is performing the actions of "buying" and "selling." The structure is straightforward: [subject] + [verb] + [object]. There is no indication of the passive voice, as the subject is actively doing the actions.

In summary, Option 4 is the only sentence where the subject is actively performing the actions, making it the correct choice for a sentence not in the passive voice.