Which one is not included in ‘Fundamental Duties’ given in Article 51 A?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1, "To Pay Taxes," is the correct answer because it is not included in the list of Fundamental Duties outlined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. The Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, and they serve as moral obligations for citizens to promote a spirit of patriotism and uphold the unity of India. These duties are not legally enforceable but are considered essential for responsible citizenship.

1. **Explanation for Option 1:**
   - "To Pay Taxes" is a civic responsibility and a legal obligation for citizens, but it is not classified under the Fundamental Duties in Article 51A. The payment of taxes is governed by various tax laws and regulations, which mandate citizens to contribute to the nation's revenue. While paying taxes is crucial for the functioning of the government and the provision of public services, it is not listed as a Fundamental Duty.

2. **Explanation for Option 2:**
   - "To Defend the Country" is included in the Fundamental Duties. Article 51A states that it is the duty of every citizen to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so. This duty emphasizes the importance of national security and the role of citizens in safeguarding the nation.

3. **Explanation for Option 3:**
   - "To Safeguard Public Property" is also a Fundamental Duty. Article 51A includes the duty to protect and improve the natural environment and to safeguard public property. This duty highlights the responsibility of citizens to respect and preserve public assets and resources.

4. **Explanation for Option 4:**
   - "To Develop the Scientific Temper" is another Fundamental Duty. Article 51A encourages citizens to develop a scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform. This duty underscores the importance of rational thinking and the pursuit of knowledge for the progress of society.

In summary, while paying taxes is an important civic duty, it is not categorized under the Fundamental Duties in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, making Option 1 the correct answer.