Which one of the following is not related to Jyotiba Phule ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:
The correct answer is Sanjeevani because this work is not associated with the social reformer Jyotiba Phule. Sanjeevani was a Kannada evening daily newspaper, established much later in 1982, long after Phule's lifetime (1827–1890). Therefore, it cannot be a text written by or directly related to him. Jyotiba Phule was a prolific writer and social activist whose works primarily focused on caste inequality, education, and social reform in Maharashtra during the 19th century. The other three options listed are recognized works or themes deeply connected to his literary output and social mission.

The incorrect option is 1:
Dharma Tritiya Ratna is closely related to Jyotiba Phule. It is his work *Tritiya Ratna*, published in 1855, which is recognized as one of his earliest published dramatic works that highlighted the exploitation of the lower castes and promoted education.

The incorrect option is 2:
Ishara is a known literary work by Jyotiba Phule. It is often cited as one of his compositions where he addressed the oppressive social structure and religious hypocrisy of his time, aiming to awaken the Shudra and Ati-Shudra communities.

The incorrect option is 4:
Life of Shivaji is related to Jyotiba Phule. This refers to his *Powada: Chatrapati Shivajiraje Bhosle Yancha* (A Ballad about Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhonsle), published in 1869, where he portrayed Shivaji as a figure who established *Swaraj* (self-rule) for the welfare of the peasants, reinterpreting the Maratha ruler's legacy.