Which statement is incorrect in reference of Parliamentary System?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:
The question asks to identify the statement that is **incorrect** regarding the Parliamentary System of government. Option 4 states, "It is the dominant form of government in South American Continent." This statement is incorrect factually. The dominant form of government across the South American continent is the Presidential System, modeled largely on the system established in the United States. Countries like Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Peru all utilize a Presidential system, where the executive (President) is separate from and not directly accountable to the legislature for their tenure. Consequently, since the task is to find the incorrect statement, Option 4 is the correct choice. The Parliamentary System, while dominant in many Commonwealth countries and parts of Europe, is not the prevalent model in South America, making this description a factual error in the context of comparative politics.

The incorrect option is 1:
The statement, "It is also called Westminster Model," is a **correct** statement regarding the Parliamentary System, and therefore, an incorrect answer to this "Which statement is incorrect" question. The term "Westminster Model" is a widely recognized political science term used to describe a parliamentary system of government that originated in the United Kingdom. It is named after the Palace of Westminster, the seat of the British Parliament. Essential features of this model include a head of government (Prime Minister) who commands the confidence of the legislature, a ceremonial head of state (Monarch or President), and the fusion of executive and legislative powers, which is why it is used synonymously with the general Parliamentary system in many contexts.

The incorrect option is 2:
The statement, "This concept was firstly developed in England," is a **correct** statement, making it an incorrect answer choice. The Parliamentary System traces its historical roots and primary development to the United Kingdom (historically referred to as England in this context). Its evolution stems from the slow but steady erosion of the monarch's power and the growing supremacy of the Parliament, particularly the House of Commons, dating back several centuries. The key principle of cabinet government responsible to the legislature fully matured in the UK, providing the foundational template adopted by numerous countries worldwide.

The incorrect option is 3:
The statement, "Executive is responsible to the legislature," is a fundamental defining feature and thus a **correct** statement about the Parliamentary System. This core principle, known as responsible government, is the primary distinction between parliamentary and presidential systems. In a parliamentary system, the Executive (the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister) is drawn from the Legislature and remains in power only as long as it retains the confidence of the lower house (or the entire Parliament). If the executive loses this confidence, it must resign, demonstrating a direct, continuous accountability to the legislative body.