Who composed 'Harshacharita' ?

Question

Accepted Answer

'Harshacharita' is a significant literary work composed by Banbhatta, making Option 3 the correct answer. Banbhatta was a renowned Sanskrit scholar and poet in the court of King Harsha, who ruled northern India in the 7th century. 'Harshacharita' is a biographical account of King Harsha's life and reign, and it is considered one of the earliest examples of historical biography in Indian literature. Banbhatta's work is notable for its detailed narrative and eloquent style, which provides valuable insights into the socio-political and cultural aspects of that era.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Kalidas**: Kalidas was a classical Sanskrit author, widely regarded as one of the greatest poets and dramatists in the Sanskrit language. He is known for works like 'Shakuntala', 'Meghaduta', and 'Raghuvamsha', but he did not compose 'Harshacharita'.

2. **Harishena**: Harishena was a court poet of the Gupta emperor Samudragupta and is known for composing the Allahabad Pillar Inscription, which praises Samudragupta's achievements. He did not write 'Harshacharita'.

3. **Ravikirti**: Ravikirti was a poet and minister in the court of the Chalukya king Pulakeshin II. He is known for composing the Aihole inscription, which celebrates the victories of Pulakeshin II. Ravikirti did not compose 'Harshacharita'.

In conclusion, Banbhatta is the correct answer as he is the author of 'Harshacharita', and the other options do not relate to this specific work.