Who stated that "Personality is the sum total of innate and acquired dispositions"?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 3, Valentine, is stated as the correct answer for the question regarding who defined "Personality as the sum total of innate and acquired dispositions." To support this, we need to understand the context and contributions of Valentine in the field of psychology.

1. **Explanation for Option 3 (Valentine):**
   Valentine was a psychologist who contributed to the understanding of personality by emphasizing the integration of both innate and acquired traits. His perspective was that personality is not solely determined by genetic factors or environmental influences but is a combination of both. This holistic view aligns with the statement in the question, highlighting the comprehensive nature of personality as a construct that includes both inherent dispositions and those developed through experience.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Mortin Prince):** Mortin Prince was known for his work in abnormal psychology and the study of dissociative disorders. While he contributed to the understanding of personality, his focus was more on the pathological aspects rather than a broad definition encompassing innate and acquired dispositions.

- **Option 2 (Allport):** Gordon Allport is a well-known figure in personality psychology, famous for his trait theory. He defined personality as a dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine unique adjustments to the environment. Although his work is significant, it does not specifically match the definition provided in the question.

- **Option 4 (Cattell):** Raymond Cattell is recognized for his work on personality traits and factor analysis. He developed the 16 Personality Factor model, focusing on identifying and measuring traits. His approach was more analytical and quantitative, which differs from the qualitative definition given in the question.

In conclusion, Option 3, Valentine, is the correct answer because his definition of personality as the sum total of innate and acquired dispositions aligns with the statement in the question. The other options, while significant in their contributions to psychology, do not specifically match this definition.