Who was the founder of Swaraj Party?

Question

Accepted Answer

The founder of the Swaraj Party was C. R. Das, making Option 1 the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **C. R. Das (Option 1)**: Chittaranjan Das, commonly known as C. R. Das, was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and political leader. He played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. In 1923, along with Motilal Nehru, he founded the Swaraj Party. The party was established as a result of dissatisfaction with the Indian National Congress's decision to boycott the legislative councils formed under the Government of India Act, 1919. The Swaraj Party aimed to enter the councils and obstruct colonial governance from within, advocating for greater self-governance and reforms.

2. **B. R. Ambedkar (Option 2)**: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was a key figure in the Indian social reform movement and is best known for his work in drafting the Indian Constitution. While he was a significant leader in the fight against social discrimination and played a vital role in the political landscape of India, he was not involved in the founding of the Swaraj Party.

3. **J. L. Nehru (Option 3)**: Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and later became the first Prime Minister of India. Although he was an influential figure in the Congress party and worked closely with leaders like C. R. Das, he was not the founder of the Swaraj Party.

4. **M. K. Gandhi (Option 4)**: Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement and is renowned for his philosophy of non-violent resistance. While he was a central figure in the Congress party and the broader struggle for independence, he was not directly involved in the formation of the Swaraj Party. In fact, the Swaraj Party was formed partly in response to Gandhi's strategy of non-cooperation with the British government.

In conclusion, C. R. Das's role in establishing the Swaraj Party is well-documented and undisputed, making Option 1 the correct answer.