Who was the founder and editor of 'Sangeet Prakashika'?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is (3):
Pandit Jyotirindranath Tagore is unequivocally recognized as the founder and primary editor of Sangeet Prakashika. This journal, which began publication in the late 19th century, holds immense historical significance as it was one of the earliest and most influential periodicals dedicated exclusively to music in Bengal and, arguably, in all of India. Students must know that Jyotirindranath, an accomplished musician, playwright, and painter, used the publication to promote his revolutionary system of musical notation (Swaralipi) and to systematically publish compositions by himself and others, making musical knowledge accessible to a wider public. His efforts through Sangeet Prakashika were crucial in establishing a standardized format for Indian classical and light classical music.

The incorrect option is (1):
Satyendranath Tagore was a prominent member of the Tagore family and is celebrated as the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service (ICS). While he was a great patron of the arts and shared a close association with his artistic siblings, his professional life and major contributions were primarily in administration and social reform, not in the direct founding or editing of musical periodicals like Sangeet Prakashika. His fame rests upon his pioneering role in the civil services, a sphere separate from the field of music journalism.

The incorrect option is (2):
Indiradevi Chaudhurani, who was Jyotirindranath's niece, was a towering figure in the preservation and promotion of Rabindra Sangeet, known for her deep musical knowledge and collection of songs. While she contributed immensely as a writer on music and as a music educationist, she was born after the journal's initial founding and was not its founder or editor. Her key literary contributions to music came later in the 20th century and often focused specifically on the compositions of Rabindranath Tagore, building on the foundation laid by her uncle.

The incorrect option is (4):
Dwijendranath Tagore was the eldest brother of the Tagore siblings, an acclaimed philosopher, poet, and pioneer in Bengali shorthand. His intellectual pursuits ranged from mathematics to poetry, but his principal work did not involve the editing or establishment of music journals. Although he contributed profoundly to the overall literary and intellectual atmosphere of the family, the specialized responsibility of founding and managing Sangeet Prakashika belonged to his younger brother, Jyotirindranath.