Who was the writer of National Anthem?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is (3): M.K. Gandhi.
While Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most revered figures in Indian history, known for his leadership in the independence movement and his philosophy of non-violence, he did not write India's National Anthem. The National Anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana," was penned by the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. Gandhi's contributions were primarily in political and social reform, guiding the nation towards freedom through peaceful means, rather than in literary composition of the national anthem.

The incorrect option is (1): Rabindra Nath Tagore.
Rabindranath Tagore is indeed the illustrious poet and polymath who composed "Jana Gana Mana," which was later adopted as the National Anthem of India. His profound literary contributions, including poetry, songs, and plays, earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive this honor. "Jana Gana Mana" was originally written in Bengali and first publicly sung in 1911. Thus, Rabindra Nath Tagore is the correct answer.

The incorrect option is (2): Nehru Ji.
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a pivotal leader in the Indian independence movement. He was a statesman, orator, and writer, known for his vision of modern India. However, he was not the author of the National Anthem. His literary works include "The Discovery of India" and "Glimpses of World History," which are significant historical and political texts, but not the national anthem.

The incorrect option is (4): Subhash Chandra Bose.
Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent nationalist whose fierce patriotism made him a hero in India. He formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) to fight against British rule. While he was a powerful leader and an inspirational figure, he was not involved in writing the National Anthem. His focus was on military and political strategies to achieve India's independence, and his legacy is primarily associated with his role as a revolutionary leader.