"Yogaschitta vritti ch Nirodhah" definition is given by :

Question

Accepted Answer

The phrase "Yogaschitta vritti ch Nirodhah" is a fundamental definition of yoga, which translates to "Yoga is the cessation of the fluctuations of the mind." This definition is attributed to the ancient sage Patanjali, who is credited with compiling the Yoga Sutras, a foundational text on yoga philosophy and practice.

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (Patanjali):**
   - Patanjali is renowned for his work, the Yoga Sutras, which is a collection of 196 aphorisms that outline the philosophy and practice of yoga. The phrase "Yogaschitta vritti ch Nirodhah" is found in the second sutra of the first chapter of the Yoga Sutras. This sutra succinctly defines the purpose of yoga as the control or cessation of the mind's fluctuations, which is central to achieving a state of mental clarity and spiritual enlightenment. Patanjali's Yoga Sutras are considered one of the most authoritative texts on yoga, making Option 4 the correct answer.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Ved Vyas):** Ved Vyas is traditionally credited with composing the Mahabharata and compiling the Vedas and Puranas. While he is a significant figure in Indian literature and philosophy, he is not associated with the specific definition of yoga found in the Yoga Sutras.
   - **Option 2 (Gandhi Ji):** Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in India's independence movement and a proponent of non-violence and truth. Although he practiced and advocated for principles that align with yogic philosophy, he did not author the Yoga Sutras or provide the definition "Yogaschitta vritti ch Nirodhah."
   - **Option 3 (Shri Krishna):** Shri Krishna is a central figure in the Mahabharata and the speaker of the Bhagavad Gita, which contains teachings on yoga and dharma. However, the specific definition "Yogaschitta vritti ch Nirodhah" is not found in the Bhagavad Gita but in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras.

In conclusion, the correct attribution of the definition "Yogaschitta vritti ch Nirodhah" is to Patanjali, as it is a direct quote from his Yoga Sutras, making Option 4 the correct answer.