How many stages of cognitive development has been narrated by Jean Piaget?

Question

Accepted Answer

Jean Piaget, a renowned Swiss psychologist, proposed a theory of cognitive development that describes how children's thinking evolves over time. According to Piaget, there are four stages of cognitive development:

1. **Sensorimotor Stage (Birth to 2 years):** In this stage, infants learn about the world through their senses and actions. They develop object permanence, understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen.

2. **Preoperational Stage (2 to 7 years):** During this stage, children begin to use language and think symbolically, but their thinking is still intuitive and egocentric. They struggle with understanding the viewpoint of others and conservation tasks.

3. **Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 11 years):** In this stage, children's thinking becomes more logical and organized, but still concrete. They can perform operations on tangible objects and understand concepts like conservation, reversibility, and cause and effect.

4. **Formal Operational Stage (11 years and up):** Adolescents in this stage develop the ability to think abstractly, logically, and systematically. They can consider hypothetical situations and use deductive reasoning.

The correct answer is **4. Four stages** because Piaget identified four distinct stages of cognitive development. The other options (eight, five, and six stages) are incorrect as they do not align with Piaget's theory.