Hunger and Thirst is which type of motive ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Hunger and thirst are considered **Intrinsic** motives because they are fundamental, biological drives that are inherent to our survival. They arise from internal physiological needs and are not dependent on external rewards or social pressures.

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

*   **Extrinsic:** Extrinsic motives are driven by external rewards or punishments. For example, studying for a good grade or working for a paycheck. Hunger and thirst are not driven by external factors; they are internal needs.

*   **Acquired:** Acquired motives are learned through experience and socialization. Examples include the need for achievement, power, or affiliation. While our *behavior* related to hunger and thirst can be influenced by learning (e.g., food preferences), the basic drives themselves are not learned. They are innate.

*   **Social:** Social motives are related to our interactions and relationships with others, such as the need for belonging, love, or status. While social situations can influence *when* and *how* we eat or drink, the fundamental drives of hunger and thirst are not social in nature. They are biological imperatives for individual survival.

Therefore, hunger and thirst are best categorized as **Intrinsic** motives because they originate from within the individual and are essential for maintaining physiological equilibrium.