In which of the following States, as against to rank size rule, high primacy is found? Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) West Bengal
(d) Maharashtra
Codes :

Question

In which of the following States, as against to rank size rule, high primacy is found? Select the correct answer from the codes given below: 
(a) Rajasthan 
(b) Uttar Pradesh 
(c) West Bengal 
(d) Maharashtra
Codes :

Accepted Answer

Option 3 (c and d) is the correct answer because West Bengal and Maharashtra exhibit high primacy, meaning their largest city (Kolkata and Mumbai, respectively) is disproportionately larger than the next largest cities in the state, deviating from the rank-size rule.

*   **West Bengal (c):** Kolkata is significantly larger than any other city in West Bengal. This concentration of population, economic activity, and administrative functions in Kolkata demonstrates a high degree of primacy.

*   **Maharashtra (d):** Mumbai is the dominant city in Maharashtra, far exceeding the population and economic importance of other cities like Pune, Nagpur, or Nashik. This concentration of resources and opportunities in Mumbai leads to high primacy.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

*   **Option 1 (a, c, and d):** While West Bengal (c) and Maharashtra (d) exhibit high primacy, Rajasthan (a) does not. Jaipur, while the capital and largest city, doesn't overshadow other significant cities like Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Kota to the same extent as Kolkata or Mumbai do in their respective states. Rajasthan's urban population is more distributed.

*   **Option 2 (b and d):** While Maharashtra (d) exhibits high primacy, Uttar Pradesh (b) does not. Uttar Pradesh has several large cities, including Lucknow, Kanpur, Agra, and Varanasi, which are relatively close in size and importance. This distribution of urban centers means that Uttar Pradesh does not exhibit the same level of primacy as West Bengal or Maharashtra.

*   **Option 4 (a and c):** While West Bengal (c) exhibits high primacy, Rajasthan (a) does not. As explained above, Rajasthan's urban population is more distributed among several significant cities.