Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
List I (Index) - List II (Year of Introduction)
(a) Gender Development Index - (i) 2010
(b) Human Poverty Index - (ii) 2001
(c) Technological Achievement Index - (iii) 1997
(d) Inequality Adjusted Human Development Index - (iv) 1995
Codes :

Question

Match the following List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below: 
List I (Index) - List II (Year of Introduction)
(a) Gender Development Index - (i) 2010
(b) Human Poverty Index - (ii) 2001
(c) Technological Achievement Index - (iii) 1997
(d) Inequality Adjusted Human Development Index - (iv) 1995
Codes :

Accepted Answer

Here's a detailed explanation justifying why Option 3 is the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect, based on the provided information:

**Justification for Option 3 being correct:**

Option 3 states the following matches:

*   **(a) Gender Development Index - (iv) 1995:** The Gender Development Index (GDI) was indeed introduced in the 1995 Human Development Report. It measures gender inequalities in human development achievements by accounting for disparities between men and women in life expectancy, education, and income.

*   **(b) Human Poverty Index - (iii) 1997:** The Human Poverty Index (HPI) was introduced in the 1997 Human Development Report. It focused on deprivation in essential dimensions of human life. There were two versions: HPI-1 for developing countries and HPI-2 for select OECD countries.

*   **(c) Technological Achievement Index - (ii) 2001:** The Technological Achievement Index (TAI) was introduced in the 2001 Human Development Report. It aimed to capture a country's ability to participate in the technological age.

*   **(d) Inequality Adjusted Human Development Index - (i) 2010:** The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report. It adjusts the HDI for inequalities in the distribution of achievements in each dimension.

Therefore, Option 3 accurately matches each index with its year of introduction.

**Explanation of why other options are incorrect:**

*   **Option 1: (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii):** This option is incorrect because it incorrectly assigns the Technological Achievement Index (TAI) to 2010 and the Inequality Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) to 2001. The TAI was introduced in 2001, and the IHDI was introduced in 2010.

*   **Option 2: (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i):** This option is incorrect because it incorrectly assigns the Gender Development Index (GDI) to 1997 and the Human Poverty Index (HPI) to 1995. The GDI was introduced in 1995, and the HPI was introduced in 1997.

*   **Option 4: (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i):** This option is incorrect because it incorrectly assigns the Human Poverty Index (HPI) to 2001 and the Technological Achievement Index (TAI) to 1997. The HPI was introduced in 1997, and the TAI was introduced in 2001.

In conclusion, only Option 3 provides the correct matching of each index with its respective year of introduction, making it the correct answer.