Which of the following statements are correct? Select the correct answer from codes given below :
(a) S. H. Pathar (1934) divided India into 6 Zoo-geographical regions.
(b) The Wild Life Conservation Act is effective from 1972 in India.
(c) Forest Survey of India was established in 1981.
(d) National Forest Policy, 1952 advocates 60% forest cover in mountain regions or areas.
Codes :

Question

Which of the following statements are correct? Select the correct answer from codes given below : 
(a) S. H. Pathar (1934) divided India into 6 Zoo-geographical regions. 
(b) The Wild Life Conservation Act is effective from 1972 in India. 
(c) Forest Survey of India was established in 1981. 
(d) National Forest Policy, 1952 advocates 60% forest cover in mountain regions or areas.
Codes :

Accepted Answer

Here's a detailed explanation justifying why Option 1 (a, b, c, and d) is the correct answer, based on factual information:

**Justification for Option 1 (a, b, c, and d) being correct:**

To support Option 1, we need to demonstrate that each statement (a, b, c, and d) is factually correct:

*   **(a) S. H. Pathar (1934) divided India into 6 Zoo-geographical regions.** This statement is correct. S.H. Prater (not Pathar) did indeed propose a zoogeographical classification of India into six regions in 1934. This classification is a recognized contribution to the field of zoogeography in India.

*   **(b) The Wild Life Conservation Act is effective from 1972 in India.** This statement is correct. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is a landmark piece of legislation in India for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. It came into force in 1972 and has been amended several times since then.

*   **(c) Forest Survey of India was established in 1981.** This statement is correct. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) was established in June 1981. Its primary mandate is to regularly assess the forest resources of the country.

*   **(d) National Forest Policy, 1952 advocates 60% forest cover in mountain regions or areas.** This statement is correct. The National Forest Policy of 1952 aimed to have 33% of the total geographical area under forest cover, with a higher target of 60% in mountainous regions to protect vulnerable ecosystems and watersheds.

Since all four statements (a, b, c, and d) are correct, Option 1, which includes all of them, is the correct answer.

**Why other options are incorrect:**

*   **Option 2 (b, c, and d):** This option is incorrect because it omits statement (a), which is a correct statement about S.H. Prater's zoogeographical division of India.

*   **Option 3 (a, b, and c):** This option is incorrect because it omits statement (d), which is a correct statement about the forest cover advocated by the National Forest Policy, 1952.

*   **Option 4 (a, c, and d):** This option is incorrect because it omits statement (b), which is a correct statement about the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

In conclusion, because statements a, b, c, and d are all factually correct, Option 1 is the only option that accurately reflects the correct combination of statements.