Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development has been critiqued by Carol Gilligan primarily for ignoring gender differences in moral reasoning, which is why Option 1 is the correct answer. 1. Explanation for Option 1: Carol Gilligan, a prominent psychologist, argued that Kohlberg's theory was based predominantly on studies conducted with male participants and thus reflected a male-centric view of moral development. She pointed out that Kohlberg's stages emphasized justice and…Read More