Match the following:
A. Hariballabh Sangeet Sammelan - i Mumbai,
B. Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival - ii Tiruvaiyaru,
C. Swami Haridas Sangeet Sammelan - iii Pune,
D. Tyagraja Aradhan Sammelan - iv Jalandhar

Question

Match the following: 
A. Hariballabh Sangeet Sammelan - i Mumbai, 
B. Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival - ii Tiruvaiyaru, 
C. Swami Haridas Sangeet Sammelan - iii Pune, 
D. Tyagraja Aradhan Sammelan - iv Jalandhar

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:
This question tests your fundamental knowledge of the major classical music festivals and their established locations across India. Option 3 is the correct match because it accurately aligns each renowned musical event with its traditional host city. Specifically, the **Hariballabh Sangeet Sammelan (A-iv)** is one of the world's oldest Hindustani music festivals, held annually in Jalandhar, Punjab, at the Samadhi of Baba Hariballabh. The **Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival (B-iii)**, a premier Hindustani classical music gathering named after the guru of Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, is a foundational cultural institution in Pune. The **Swami Haridas Sangeet Sammelan (C-i)** is a highly respected annual event hosted in Mumbai, and the **Tyagraja Aradhan Sammelan (D-ii)**, the largest Carnatic music festival dedicated to Saint Tyagaraja, takes place at his samadhi in Tiruvaiyaru, Tamil Nadu.

The incorrect options are 1, 2, and 4:
These options are incorrect because they fail to match the festivals with their correct, traditional venues. Option 1 incorrectly pairs the Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival with Mumbai, and the Swami Haridas Sammelan with Tiruvaiyaru. The Sawai Gandharva Festival's entire identity is tied to Pune, and Tiruvaiyaru is exclusively associated with the Tyagaraja Aradhanai. Option 2 incorrectly places the Hariballabh Sammelan in Pune and the Sawai Gandharva Festival in Jalandhar, swapping the locations of two major, distinct North Indian festivals. Option 4 is the least accurate, incorrectly matching the Hariballabh Sammelan to Tiruvaiyaru and the Tyagaraja Aradhan Sammelan to Mumbai. Knowing the specific cities for these major events is key to understanding the cultural geography of Indian classical music.