Read the passage and answer the question that follows :

Why do people get stressed? Adolescents are faced with the demands of their developmental task and that of a complex society. They need to acquire skills of adjustment to emerge into adulthood unaffected by these demands. If they lack these skills or if too many demands are made on them, they fail. Students are anxious, as they are worried about whether they would be able to live up to the expectations of their peers, parents and teachers. Optimal anxiety motivates and keeps them ahead while over-anxiety is disabling. Anxiety is contagious and passes onto other students, teachers and parents. Adolescents, when stressed out, tend to perceive everything as an emergency.

Noun for the word ‘developmental' will be :

Question

Read the passage and answer the question that follows :

Why do people get stressed? Adolescents are faced with the demands of their developmental task and that of a complex society. They need to acquire skills of adjustment to emerge into adulthood unaffected by these demands. If they lack these skills or if too many demands are made on them, they fail. Students are anxious, as they are worried about whether they would be able to live up to the expectations of their peers, parents and teachers. Optimal anxiety motivates and keeps them ahead while over-anxiety is disabling. Anxiety is contagious and passes onto other students, teachers and parents. Adolescents, when stressed out, tend to perceive everything as an emergency.

Noun for the word ‘developmental' will be :

Accepted Answer

The correct noun form for the word "developmental" is "development," which is given as Option 4. Here's a detailed explanation justifying why Option 4 is correct and why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (development):**
   - The word "developmental" is an adjective that describes something related to the process of development. The noun form of an adjective typically refers to the base concept or entity that the adjective describes. In this case, "development" is the noun that represents the process or state of developing. It is the root word from which "developmental" is derived, making it the correct noun form.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (develop):** "Develop" is a verb, not a noun. It refers to the action of growing or causing something to grow and become more mature or advanced. Since the question asks for a noun, "develop" is not the correct choice.
   - **Option 2 (developing):** "Developing" can function as both a verb (present participle) and an adjective, but it is not a noun. As a verb, it describes the action of development in progress. As an adjective, it describes something that is in the process of development. Therefore, it does not fit the requirement for a noun form.
   - **Option 3 (developed):** "Developed" is the past participle form of the verb "develop" and can also be used as an adjective to describe something that has been brought to a more advanced or mature state. It is not a noun, so it does not meet the criteria for the question.

In conclusion, "development" is the correct noun form of "developmental," as it directly represents the concept or process that the adjective describes. This makes Option 4 the correct answer.