Right to Children for free and Compulsory Education falls under Act :

Question

Accepted Answer

The Right to Children for Free and Compulsory Education Act, commonly known as the Right to Education (RTE) Act, is a significant piece of legislation in India that ensures free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 and 14. This act was enacted by the Parliament of India and came into effect on April 1, 2010. However, it was passed in the year 2009, which is why Option 1 is the correct answer.

1. **Explanation for Option 1 (2009):**
   - The Right to Education Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in August 2009. This act mandates that every child has the right to full-time elementary education of satisfactory and equitable quality in a formal school which satisfies certain essential norms and standards. The act was a landmark in the history of education in India, as it made education a fundamental right for children in the specified age group. Therefore, Option 1 is correct because the act was indeed passed in 2009.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 2 (2012):** This option is incorrect because the Right to Education Act was not passed in 2012. By 2012, the act was already in effect, having been implemented from April 1, 2010. Therefore, 2012 does not correspond to the year the act was enacted.
   - **Option 3 (2005):** This option is incorrect because the Right to Education Act was not passed in 2005. During this year, discussions and deliberations regarding the need for such an act might have been ongoing, but the act itself was not enacted until 2009.
   - **Option 4 (2010):** This option is incorrect in the context of when the act was passed. While the act came into effect in 2010, it was actually passed by the Parliament in 2009. Therefore, 2010 is not the correct year of enactment.

In conclusion, the Right to Education Act was passed in 2009, making Option 1 the correct answer. This act represents a crucial step towards ensuring educational rights for children in India.