The correct notation of last line of the national anthem :
"Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya He ...." is :

Question

The correct notation of last line of the national anthem :  
"Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya He ...." is :

Accepted Answer

Option 4, "SaSa ReRe GaGa ReGa Ma ....", is the correct notation for the last line of the national anthem "Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya He ...." for several reasons:

1. **Musical Structure**: The national anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana," is composed in the raga Bilawal, which is equivalent to the Western major scale. The notation "SaSa ReRe GaGa ReGa Ma ...." aligns with the melodic structure and progression typical of this raga, capturing the essence and flow of the anthem's concluding line.

2. **Melodic Flow**: The sequence "SaSa ReRe GaGa ReGa Ma ...." reflects the ascending and descending movement in the melody that is characteristic of the anthem's ending. This notation captures the triumphant and uplifting nature of the phrase "Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya He," which is meant to evoke a sense of pride and unity.

3. **Cultural Context**: In Indian classical music, the use of specific notes (swaras) like Sa, Re, Ga, and Ma in this order is significant for conveying the intended emotional and cultural expression. Option 4's notation respects this tradition and accurately represents the musical intent of the anthem's composer, Rabindranath Tagore.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Option 1: SaSa ReRe GaGa ReMa Pa ....**
   - This notation introduces "ReMa Pa," which disrupts the melodic continuity and does not fit the established pattern of the anthem's ending. The inclusion of "Pa" alters the intended musical resolution.

2. **Option 2: NiNi ReRe GaGa NiRe Sa ....**
   - The use of "Ni" at the beginning and "NiRe Sa" at the end does not align with the melodic structure of the anthem's last line. This sequence changes the tonal center and does not capture the anthem's intended conclusion.

3. **Option 3: ReRe GaGa PaPa ReGa Pa ....**
   - The repetition of "Pa" and the sequence "ReGa Pa" do not match the anthem's melodic progression. This option introduces a different tonal emphasis that is inconsistent with the anthem's final line.

In conclusion, Option 4 is the correct notation because it accurately represents the musical and emotional intent of the national anthem's last line, maintaining the integrity of the composition and its cultural significance.