The seals found at Indus sites inform us about

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 1:
The seals of the Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) are one of the most significant sources of information we have regarding this ancient society. These seals, primarily square or rectangular steatite pieces, are invariably engraved with short inscriptions in an undeciphered script (the Harappan script) and often feature animal motifs or human figures. Thus, the seals directly inform us about the **Script** (the writing system used by the Harappans) and provide crucial evidence for their **Religion** and belief systems through iconographic representations, such as the famous 'Pashupati' seal, which is often interpreted as an early depiction of a proto-Shiva deity, demonstrating religious beliefs.

The incorrect option is 2 (Town Planning): Town planning in the Indus Valley Civilization is primarily inferred from the archaeological layout of the cities themselves, such as the grid system, the citadel, and the lower town, not directly from the seals.

The incorrect option is 3 (Drainage System): Information about the sophisticated drainage system is derived from the structural remains of the sites (covered drains, soak pits, bath areas), which are architectural features rather than information conveyed by the seals.

The incorrect option is 4 (Literature): While the seals contain script, we cannot decipher this script, meaning we have no access to the *content* of any literature (texts, stories, poetry) that may have existed in the Harappan civilization.