Which among the following Gupta rulers maternally related to Lichhavis ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 3, Samudragupta, is the correct answer because he was maternally related to the Lichhavis. Samudragupta's mother, Kumaradevi, was a Lichhavi princess. This connection is significant in the history of the Gupta dynasty as it helped strengthen the political alliances and influence of the Guptas through matrimonial ties. The Lichhavis were an important and influential clan in ancient India, and this relationship played a crucial role in the expansion and consolidation of Gupta power.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Shrigupta**: Shrigupta is considered the founder of the Gupta dynasty, but there is no historical evidence or record that suggests he had any maternal connection to the Lichhavis. His reign and activities are not well-documented, and his connections were likely more focused on establishing the dynasty rather than forming alliances through marriage.

2. **Ghatotkachgupta**: Ghatotkachgupta was the son of Shrigupta and the father of Chandragupta I. Like his father, there is no historical evidence to suggest that he had any maternal ties to the Lichhavis. His role was primarily in continuing the lineage and establishing the foundation for future expansions by his successors.

4. **Chandragupta-I**: Chandragupta I was the father of Samudragupta and played a significant role in expanding the Gupta Empire. While he did marry Kumaradevi, the Lichhavi princess, making him related to the Lichhavis through marriage, the question specifically asks for a maternal relation. Therefore, it is Samudragupta, his son, who is maternally related to the Lichhavis, not Chandragupta I himself.

In conclusion, Samudragupta is the correct answer because his maternal lineage directly connects him to the Lichhavis, which was a strategic alliance that benefited the Gupta Empire.