Which Constitutional Amendment determined the size of the Council of Ministers ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question "Which Constitutional Amendment determined the size of the Council of Ministers?" is Option 2, which refers to the 91st Constitutional Amendment.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (91st Amendment):**
   The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, was enacted to address issues related to the size of the Council of Ministers in both the Union and State governments in India. This amendment introduced a significant change by adding a provision to Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, which limits the size of the Council of Ministers to 15% of the total number of members in the Lok Sabha or the respective State Legislative Assembly. This was done to ensure a more efficient and manageable government structure and to curb the proliferation of ministerial positions, which could lead to unnecessary expenditure and inefficiency.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (81st Amendment):** The 81st Constitutional Amendment, enacted in 2000, deals with the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in promotions in government jobs. It does not pertain to the size of the Council of Ministers.

- **Option 3 (101st Amendment):** The 101st Constitutional Amendment, enacted in 2016, is related to the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. It has no connection with determining the size of the Council of Ministers.

- **Option 4 (102nd Amendment):** The 102nd Constitutional Amendment, enacted in 2018, deals with the constitutional status of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). It does not address the size of the Council of Ministers.

In conclusion, the 91st Constitutional Amendment is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the limitation on the size of the Council of Ministers, making Option 2 the right choice.