Which is the correct sequence of 'Avnaddh' instruments used in Manipuri, Bharatnatyam, Kathak and Kathakali dances respectively ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 4 is the correct sequence of 'Avnaddh' instruments used in the dances of Manipuri, Bharatnatyam, Kathak, and Kathakali. Here's a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Manipuri - Pung**: In Manipuri dance, the Pung is a traditional drum that plays a crucial role. It is a barrel-shaped drum and is integral to the dance form, providing rhythm and enhancing the performance's spiritual and cultural essence.

2. **Bharatnatyam - Mridangam**: Bharatnatyam, a classical dance from Tamil Nadu, prominently features the Mridangam. This double-headed drum is essential in providing the rhythmic foundation for the dance, accompanying the intricate footwork and expressive movements characteristic of Bharatnatyam.

3. **Kathak - Tabla**: In Kathak, a classical dance form from North India, the Tabla is the primary percussion instrument. The Tabla's versatility and ability to produce complex rhythms make it ideal for Kathak, which often involves intricate footwork and spins.

4. **Kathakali - Chenda**: Kathakali, a dance-drama from Kerala, uses the Chenda, a cylindrical percussion instrument. The Chenda's powerful and resonant sound is perfect for the dramatic and expressive nature of Kathakali performances, enhancing the storytelling aspect of the dance.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

- **Option 1 (Chenda, Mridangam, Pung, Tabla)**: This sequence incorrectly assigns the Chenda to Manipuri, which traditionally uses the Pung. It also places the Tabla with Kathakali, which is not typical, as Kathakali primarily uses the Chenda.

- **Option 2 (Pung, Chenda, Tabla, Mridangam)**: This option incorrectly associates the Chenda with Bharatnatyam, which traditionally uses the Mridangam. It also places the Mridangam with Kathakali, which is not the traditional choice, as Kathakali uses the Chenda.

- **Option 3 (Tabla, Chenda, Mridangam, Pung)**: This sequence incorrectly assigns the Tabla to Manipuri, which traditionally uses the Pung. It also places the Pung with Kathakali, which is not typical, as Kathakali primarily uses the Chenda.

In conclusion, Option 4 correctly aligns each dance form with its traditional 'Avnaddh' instrument, reflecting the cultural and historical practices associated with each dance.