Which of the following is known as ethical moral arm of the personality?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is:

3. Super-ego

Explanation:

In the context of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, the super-ego is considered the ethical and moral arm of the personality. Freud's model divides the human psyche into three parts: the id, the ego, and the super-ego.

1. **Id**: This is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories. It operates based on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of its desires and needs.

2. **Ego**: This part of the personality is responsible for dealing with reality. It operates based on the reality principle, working to satisfy the id's desires in a manner that is realistic and socially acceptable. The ego mediates between the unrealistic id and the external real world.

3. **Super-ego**: This is the ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates. The super-ego's function is to control the id's impulses, especially those which society forbids, such as sex and aggression. It also persuades the ego to turn to moralistic goals rather than simply realistic ones and to strive for perfection.

4. **Id and super-ego**: This option is incorrect because the id is not associated with ethics or morality; it is driven by primal urges and desires.

Therefore, the super-ego is the correct answer as it represents the ethical and moral dimensions of the personality, guiding individuals to act in socially acceptable and morally appropriate ways.