Which of the following is a subject of concurrent list ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 4, "Marriage," is the correct answer because it is indeed a subject listed in the Concurrent List of the Indian Constitution. The Concurrent List includes subjects on which both the central and state governments can legislate. Marriage, being a social institution that requires uniformity across the nation while also allowing for regional and cultural variations, is appropriately placed in the Concurrent List. This allows both levels of government to make laws that can address local customs and practices while maintaining a degree of national consistency.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Communications**: This subject falls under the Union List, not the Concurrent List. The Union List includes subjects that are of national importance and require uniform legislation across the country. Communications, which includes telecommunications, broadcasting, and postal services, is a domain that necessitates centralized regulation to ensure consistency and integration across the nation.

2. **Computer software**: This is not explicitly mentioned in any of the lists (Union, State, or Concurrent) as they were originally framed. However, aspects related to computer software, such as intellectual property rights, fall under the Union List. The regulation of software development and related industries is typically managed at the national level to promote innovation and protect intellectual property.

3. **Police**: This subject is listed in the State List. The State List includes subjects on which only state governments can legislate. Policing is considered a state matter because it involves maintaining law and order, which can vary significantly from one state to another based on local conditions and needs.

In conclusion, "Marriage" is correctly placed in the Concurrent List, allowing both the central and state governments to legislate on this important social institution, while the other options are either part of the Union List or the State List, making them incorrect choices for this question.