Which one of the following cities in India is located closest to tropic of cancer?

Question

Accepted Answer

The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line located at approximately 23.5 degrees North latitude. It passes through several states in India, and cities located near this line are considered to be closest to the Tropic of Cancer.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Ranchi):**
   Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, is located near the Tropic of Cancer. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the northern part of Jharkhand, making Ranchi one of the closest major cities to this line. This geographical proximity justifies why Ranchi is the correct answer.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Jodhpur):** Jodhpur is located in the state of Rajasthan, which is further north of the Tropic of Cancer. The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through Rajasthan, making Jodhpur farther from this line compared to Ranchi.

- **Option 3 (Raipur):** Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh. While Chhattisgarh is closer to the Tropic of Cancer than Rajasthan, Raipur itself is situated south of the Tropic of Cancer, making it less proximate to the line compared to Ranchi.

- **Option 4 (Kolkata):** Kolkata is located in West Bengal, which is east of Jharkhand. Although the Tropic of Cancer passes through West Bengal, Kolkata is situated further south of the Tropic of Cancer compared to Ranchi, making it less close to the line.

In conclusion, Ranchi is the city located closest to the Tropic of Cancer among the given options, which is why Option 2 is the correct answer.