HTET Exam - Level 1 Prt - Vocabulary

Option 2, "Collocations," is the correct answer for the question regarding words that 'go together' or 'Word friends.' Here's a detailed explanation:

1. Explanation for Option 2 (Collocations):

   • Collocations are combinations of words that frequently appear together in a language. These word pairings are often used by native speakers and sound 'natural' or 'correct' to them. For example, in English, we say "make a decision" rather than "do a decision." The words "make" and "decision" are collocates, meaning they commonly occur together. Collocations are essential for fluency and naturalness in language use, as they reflect the typical patterns of word usage.

2. Why Other Options are Incorrect:

   • Option 1 (Compound words):

     • Compound words are formed when two or more words are combined to create a new word with a specific meaning, such as "toothbrush" or "sunflower." While compound words involve words coming together, they do not necessarily reflect the natural pairing or habitual co-occurrence of words in the way collocations do. Compound words create a single entity with a distinct meaning, rather than a habitual word pairing.

   • Option 3 (Idioms):

     • Idioms are phrases or expressions with meanings that are not deducible from the individual words. For example, "kick the bucket" means to die, which is not directly related to the literal meanings of "kick" or "bucket." Idioms are fixed expressions with figurative meanings, whereas collocations are about the natural pairing of words based on usage patterns.

   • Option 4 (Phrasal Verbs):

     • Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs with prepositions or adverbs that create a meaning different from the original verb, such as "give up" or "look after." While phrasal verbs involve word combinations, they are a specific grammatical construction rather than general word pairings based on frequency and natural usage, as seen in collocations.

In summary, collocations are the correct answer because they specifically refer to words that naturally and frequently occur together, reflecting common usage patterns in a language. This distinguishes them from compound words, idioms, and phrasal verbs, which involve different types of word combinations and meanings.

Option 3 is the correct answer because it matches each phrase with its corresponding expression in a way that makes sense and is commonly understood in English idioms. Let's break down each pairing:

(a) Save : (iv) for a rainy day

• This pairing is correct because the phrase "Save for a rainy day" is a well-known idiom that means to save money or resources for a time when they are needed, typically during an emergency or difficult situation.

(b) Don't cry : (i) over spilt milk

• This pairing is correct because "Don't cry over spilt milk" is a common idiom that advises not to worry about things that have already happened and cannot be changed.

(c) Make hay : (ii) while the sun shines

• This pairing is correct because "Make hay while the sun shines" is an idiom that means to take advantage of favorable conditions while they last.

(d) Don't put the cart : (iii) before the horse

• This pairing is correct because "Don't put the cart before the horse" is an idiom that means not to do things in the wrong order or sequence.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

Option 1: (a)(i); (b)(ii); (c)(iii); (d)(iv)

• This option incorrectly pairs each phrase with an expression that does not make sense. For example, "Save over spilt milk" and "Don't cry while the sun shines" are not meaningful idioms.

Option 2: (a)(iv); (b)(iii); (c)(ii); (d)(i)

• This option also incorrectly pairs the phrases. "Don't cry before the horse" and "Make hay for a rainy day" do not form meaningful expressions.

Option 4: (a)(i); (b)(iii); (c)(ii); (d)(iv)

• This option incorrectly pairs the phrases as well. "Save over spilt milk" and "Don't cry before the horse" are not recognized idioms.

In conclusion, Option 3 is the only option that correctly matches each phrase with its corresponding expression to form meaningful and commonly understood idioms.

The phrase "carry on with the treatment" implies that the action should be continued without interruption. Let's break down why Option 1, "Continue," is the correct choice and why the other options are incorrect:

1. Option 1: Continue - This is the correct answer because "carry on" is a phrasal verb that means to persist in an activity or process. In the context of the sentence, the doctor is advising the patient to keep following the treatment plan without stopping. Therefore, "continue" accurately captures the intended meaning of "carry on."

2. Option 2: Delay - This option is incorrect because "delay" means to postpone or put off an action to a later time. If the doctor had intended for the treatment to be delayed, they would have used language indicating a pause or postponement, not "carry on."

3. Option 3: Stop - This option is incorrect because "stop" means to cease an action entirely. The phrase "carry on" suggests the opposite of stopping; it implies maintaining the current course of action. Therefore, "stop" does not align with the meaning of "carry on."

4. Option 4: Postpone - This option is incorrect because "postpone" means to defer an action to a later time. Similar to "delay," it suggests a temporary halt, which contradicts the directive to "carry on." The doctor’s instruction is to continue the treatment, not to put it off.

In summary, "carry on" is synonymous with "continue," making Option 1 the correct choice. The other options suggest actions that involve interruption or cessation, which do not fit the context of the doctor's advice.

The phrase "looking into" is a common phrasal verb in English that means to investigate or examine something carefully. In the context of the sentence, "There is a mystery about his death and the police are looking into it," the police are conducting an investigation to uncover the details and circumstances surrounding the mysterious death. This aligns perfectly with Option 1: "To investigate," which is why it is the correct answer.

1. Explanation for Option 1: To investigate

   • The phrasal verb "looking into" is often used when someone is examining or investigating a matter to gather more information or to solve a problem. In this context, the police are trying to uncover the truth behind the mystery of the death, which involves gathering evidence, questioning witnesses, and analyzing information. This investigative process is precisely what "looking into" implies, making Option 1 the correct choice.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 2: To take care of

     • "To take care of" generally means to look after someone or something, ensuring that it is safe or well-maintained. It does not imply an investigation or examination of a situation. Therefore, this option does not fit the context of the police examining a mystery.

   • Option 3: To look behind

     • "To look behind" suggests a physical action of turning one's head or body to see what is behind them. It does not relate to investigating or examining a situation. Thus, it is not applicable in the context of the police investigating a mystery.

   • Option 4: To revise quickly

     • "To revise quickly" implies reviewing or going over something, often in a hurried manner, such as studying for an exam. This does not involve the thorough and careful examination that "looking into" suggests in the context of a police investigation. Therefore, it is not the correct interpretation of the phrasal verb in this context.

In conclusion, the phrase "looking into" in the given sentence clearly means "to investigate," which is why Option 1 is the correct answer. The other options do not align with the meaning of the phrasal verb in this context.

The idiomatic expression "afraid of his own shadow" is used to describe someone who is extremely timid and easily frightened. This expression paints a vivid picture of a person who is so fearful that even the most harmless and insignificant things, like their own shadow, can cause them anxiety or fear. This aligns perfectly with Option 2: "Very timid and suspicious."

Explanation for Option 2:

• Timidity: The phrase suggests a level of fearfulness that is excessive and irrational, which is characteristic of someone who is very timid. Such a person might avoid situations or actions due to an overwhelming sense of fear or anxiety.
• Suspicion: The expression also implies a level of suspicion, as someone who is afraid of their own shadow might be overly cautious or wary of their surroundings, perceiving threats where there are none.

Explanation for Why Other Options are Incorrect:

1. Option 1: Constant attendant or companion

   • This option does not fit the idiom because being "afraid of one's own shadow" does not imply having a companion or attendant. Instead, it focuses on an individual's internal fearfulness, not their relationship with others.

2. Option 3: Unwilling to do anything

   • While someone who is very timid might also be unwilling to take action, the idiom specifically highlights fearfulness rather than a general unwillingness. The reluctance to act is a consequence of fear, not the primary meaning of the expression.

3. Option 4: Lives with a painful memory of something

   • This option suggests a person is haunted by past experiences, which is not the focus of the idiom. "Afraid of his own shadow" does not imply living with painful memories but rather an exaggerated fearfulness in the present.

In conclusion, Option 2 is the correct interpretation of the idiom "afraid of his own shadow," as it accurately captures the essence of being very timid and suspicious.

The sentence in question is: "They had to cancel the match as the ground was too wet to play on." The task is to replace the word "cancel" with an appropriate phrasal verb. The correct answer provided is Option 1: "call off."

1. Explanation for Option 1 (call off):

   • The phrasal verb "call off" means to cancel an event or an arrangement. In the context of the sentence, the match was canceled due to the wet ground, making "call off" the most suitable replacement for "cancel." This phrasal verb accurately conveys the action of canceling the match, aligning perfectly with the intended meaning of the sentence.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 2 (call out):

     • "Call out" typically means to shout or to summon someone to come forward. It can also mean to challenge someone. This meaning does not fit the context of canceling a match, as it does not convey the idea of cancellation or termination of an event.

   • Option 3 (call up):

     • "Call up" generally refers to summoning someone for a particular purpose, such as calling someone on the phone or enlisting someone for military service. It does not imply canceling an event, and therefore, it is not appropriate for replacing "cancel" in this context.

   • Option 4 (call in):

     • "Call in" is often used to refer to requesting someone to come, such as calling in a specialist or reporting one's presence by phone. It does not convey the meaning of canceling an event, making it unsuitable for this sentence.

In conclusion, "call off" is the correct phrasal verb to replace "cancel" in the sentence, as it precisely communicates the action of canceling the match due to the wet ground. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence and do not convey the intended meaning of cancellation.

The correct answer to fill in the blank is "get up," which corresponds to Option 3. Here's a detailed explanation justifying why Option 3 is correct and why the other options are incorrect:

1. Explanation for Option 3 ("get up"):

   • The phrase "get up" is a common phrasal verb used to describe the action of rising from a bed or a seated position, particularly in the morning after sleeping. In the context of the sentence, "I was very tired this morning. I could not _____," the speaker is likely referring to their inability to rise from bed due to tiredness. Therefore, "get up" is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence logically and contextually.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 ("get on in"): This is not a standard phrasal verb in English. "Get on" can mean to make progress or to board a vehicle, but "get on in" does not fit the context of the sentence, which is about being too tired to rise in the morning.
   • Option 2 ("get by"): This phrasal verb means to manage or survive, especially in difficult circumstances. While it is a valid phrasal verb, it does not fit the context of the sentence, which is specifically about the physical action of rising from bed.
   • Option 4 ("get round"): This phrasal verb can mean to persuade someone or to find a way to avoid something. It does not relate to the context of being too tired to rise in the morning, making it an unsuitable choice for the blank.

In conclusion, "get up" is the correct phrasal verb to use in this context, as it accurately describes the action of rising from bed, which aligns with the situation described in the sentence.

Option 1 is the correct answer because it accurately matches the phrases in Column-A with their meanings in Column-B based on standard English usage:

1. Set aside: This phrase means to save or keep something for a particular purpose. It is often used in contexts where resources, time, or money are reserved for future use. Therefore, the correct match is (i) Set aside : (b) save or keep for a particular purpose.

2. Set down: This phrase means to write or record something. It is commonly used when referring to the act of documenting information or thoughts. Thus, the correct match is (ii) Set down : (c) write or record.

3. Set out: This phrase means to start on a journey. It is typically used when someone begins a trip or an expedition. Hence, the correct match is (iii) Set out : (d) start on a journey.

4. Set in: This phrase means to begin and seem likely to continue, often used in the context of weather or situations that start and are expected to persist. Therefore, the correct match is (iv) Set in : (a) begin & seem likely to continue.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 2: This option incorrectly matches the phrases. For example, it matches "Set aside" with "begin & seem likely to continue," which is not the correct meaning of "Set aside."

• Option 3: This option also incorrectly matches the phrases. For instance, it matches "Set down" with "start on a journey," which is not the correct meaning of "Set down."

• Option 4: This option incorrectly matches the phrases as well. For example, it matches "Set aside" with "start on a journey," which is not the correct meaning of "Set aside."

In conclusion, Option 1 is the only option that correctly aligns each phrase with its appropriate meaning, making it the correct answer.

Option 1 is the correct answer because it accurately matches each phrasal verb in Column-A with its corresponding meaning in Column-B. Let's examine each pairing to understand why this option is correct:

1. Look into - Investigate (i-d): The phrasal verb "look into" means to examine or investigate something. It is commonly used when someone is trying to find out more information about a particular issue or situation. Therefore, the correct match is "investigate."

2. Look up to - Admire; respect (ii-a): "Look up to" is a phrasal verb that means to admire or respect someone. It is often used to describe the feeling of holding someone in high regard or considering them as a role model. Thus, the correct match is "admire; respect."

3. Look out - Be careful; beware (iii-b): The phrasal verb "look out" means to be careful or to beware of something. It is often used as a warning to be cautious about potential danger or to pay attention to one's surroundings. Therefore, the correct match is "be careful; beware."

4. Look down on - Despise (iv-c): "Look down on" is a phrasal verb that means to despise or regard someone or something with contempt. It is used to describe an attitude of superiority or disdain towards others. Thus, the correct match is "despise."

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 2: This option incorrectly matches the phrasal verbs with their meanings. For example, "look into" is matched with "admire; respect," which is incorrect because "look into" means to investigate, not to admire.

• Option 3: This option also incorrectly pairs the phrasal verbs with their meanings. For instance, it matches "look out" with "despise," which is incorrect because "look out" means to be careful, not to despise.

• Option 4: This option incorrectly matches "look into" with "be careful; beware," which is incorrect because "look into" means to investigate, not to be careful.

In conclusion, Option 1 is the only option that correctly matches each phrasal verb with its appropriate meaning, making it the correct answer.

Climbing Mt. Everest is "not a child's play" means it is very difficult to do.

Here's why Option 2 is correct and the others are incorrect:

• Option 2: very difficult to do (Correct) - The idiom "not a child's play" is used to describe something that requires significant effort, skill, and experience. It implies that the task is challenging and not something that can be easily accomplished. Climbing Mt. Everest is a notoriously dangerous and demanding feat, requiring extensive training, specialized equipment, and a high level of physical and mental endurance. Therefore, saying it's "not a child's play" directly translates to it being "very difficult to do."

• Option 1: very easy to do (Incorrect) - This is the opposite of what the idiom means. "Not a child's play" implies the task is far from easy.

• Option 3: pleasant to do (Incorrect) - While some might find the result of climbing Mt. Everest rewarding, the process is far from pleasant. It involves extreme cold, altitude sickness, physical exhaustion, and significant risk. The idiom focuses on the difficulty, not the enjoyment.

• Option 4: boring to do (Incorrect) - The idiom speaks to the difficulty and challenge of the task, not its level of excitement or boredom. While some might find aspects of climbing boring, the primary meaning of "not a child's play" is related to its difficulty.

The phrase "every which way" is an idiomatic expression that means moving in various directions or in a disorganized manner. This expression is often used to describe a situation where there is a lack of order or a sense of chaos, with movement occurring in multiple directions simultaneously.

1. Explanation for Option 3 (Correct Answer):

   • The phrase "every which way" perfectly aligns with the meaning of "in different directions." When the baby monkeys ran "every which way," it implies that they were not following a single path or direction but were instead scattering in multiple directions. This captures the essence of the phrase, which is about movement in various directions without a specific pattern or order.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1 (up): The word "up" indicates movement in a vertical direction towards a higher point. This is a specific direction and does not capture the idea of moving in multiple directions simultaneously, which is the essence of "every which way."
   • Option 2 (straight): The word "straight" suggests movement in a single, linear direction without deviation. This is contrary to the meaning of "every which way," which implies a lack of a single, consistent direction.
   • Option 4 (down): Similar to "up," the word "down" indicates movement in a vertical direction towards a lower point. It is a specific direction and does not convey the sense of multiple, varied directions that "every which way" implies.

In conclusion, Option 3, "in different directions," is the correct interpretation of the phrase "every which way," as it accurately reflects the idea of movement in various directions without a specific pattern. The other options do not capture this meaning and are therefore incorrect.

The phrase "each to their own" is an idiomatic expression used to convey the idea that everyone has different tastes, preferences, or opinions. It acknowledges and respects individual differences, suggesting that what one person likes or prefers may not be the same for another. This aligns perfectly with Option 1: "everyone has different opinions."

1. Explanation for Option 1:

   • The expression "each to their own" is commonly used to indicate acceptance of diverse opinions and preferences. It implies that people are entitled to their own choices and that these choices may vary from person to person. This understanding is rooted in the recognition of individuality and personal freedom, which is why Option 1 is the correct choice. It captures the essence of the phrase by emphasizing the diversity of opinions among individuals.

2. Why Option 2 is incorrect:

   • Option 2 suggests that "everyone has similar opinions." This contradicts the meaning of "each to their own," which highlights differences rather than similarities. The phrase is used to acknowledge and accept that people have varying tastes and opinions, not that they share the same ones.

3. Why Option 3 is incorrect:

   • Option 3 states "each and all are same," which implies uniformity among individuals. This is contrary to the meaning of "each to their own," which celebrates the uniqueness and individuality of people's preferences. The phrase does not suggest sameness but rather diversity.

4. Why Option 4 is incorrect:

   • Option 4 claims "each one likes football," which is a specific statement about a preference for football. However, the phrase "each to their own" is used in the context of acknowledging that not everyone shares the same interest, such as liking football. It is about respecting different choices, not assuming a common preference.

In summary, Option 1 is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the meaning of "each to their own" as an expression of the diversity of opinions and preferences among individuals. The other options misinterpret the phrase by suggesting uniformity or specific preferences, which are not aligned with its intended meaning.

Explanation:

1. Correct Option: "put aside"

   The phrase "put aside" is commonly used to indicate saving or reserving something, typically money or resources, for future use or emergencies. In the context of the sentence "I have _____ a little money for rainy days," the expression "put aside" perfectly fits as it conveys the idea of saving money for unforeseen circumstances or difficult times, often referred to as "rainy days." This aligns with the intention of the sentence, which is to express the act of saving money for future needs.

2. Why the Other Options are Incorrect:

   • Option 1: "put back"
     The phrase "put back" generally means to return something to its original place or position. It does not convey the idea of saving or reserving money for future use. Therefore, it does not fit the context of the sentence, which is about saving money for emergencies.

   • Option 2: "put down"
     "Put down" can mean to place something on a surface or to make a note of something. It can also mean to criticize someone. None of these meanings relate to the concept of saving money for future needs, making it an incorrect choice for the sentence.

   • Option 4: "put off"
     The phrase "put off" means to postpone or delay something. It does not relate to the act of saving money. Using "put off" in the sentence would imply delaying money, which does not make sense in the context of saving for rainy days.

In conclusion, "put aside" is the correct option because it accurately describes the action of saving money for future use, aligning with the intended meaning of the sentence.

Option 1, "turned down," is the correct choice for filling in the blank in the sentence: "I applied for the job in Japan, but they _____ my application because I didn't know Japanese."

1. Explanation for Option 1: "turned down"

   • The phrase "turned down" is commonly used to mean "rejected" or "declined." In the context of job applications, if an application is "turned down," it means that the application was not accepted or was rejected. This fits perfectly with the sentence, as the reason given for the rejection is the applicant's lack of knowledge of Japanese. Therefore, "turned down" is the appropriate choice to convey that the application was not successful.

2. Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 2: "turned out"

     • "Turned out" generally means "resulted" or "ended up being." It does not fit the context of rejecting an application. For example, you might say, "It turned out to be a sunny day," but you wouldn't use "turned out" to describe the rejection of an application.

   • Option 3: "turned in"

     • "Turned in" means "submitted" or "handed over." This would imply that the application was submitted, not rejected. It is the opposite of what the sentence is trying to convey, as the sentence is about the application being rejected, not submitted.

   • Option 4: "turned on"

     • "Turned on" typically means to activate or switch on something, like a light or a device. It is unrelated to the context of job applications and does not make sense in the sentence about rejecting an application.

In conclusion, Option 1, "turned down," is the correct choice because it accurately describes the rejection of the job application due to the applicant's lack of knowledge of Japanese. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence and therefore are incorrect.

'To have a bee in the bonnet' means something you are obsessed with.

Here's why Option 2 is the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 2: something you are obsessed with (Correct) This idiom refers to having a persistent and often irrational idea or concern that occupies one's thoughts. The "bee" buzzing around in the "bonnet" (a type of hat) symbolizes a restless, irritating, and persistent thought that won't go away. This aligns perfectly with the definition of being obsessed with something. You can't stop thinking about it, and it might even annoy others.

• Option 1: to know perfectly (Incorrect) Knowing something perfectly implies complete understanding and mastery. The idiom 'a bee in the bonnet' suggests agitation and preoccupation, not knowledge or expertise. The phrase has nothing to do with knowing something well.

• Option 3: not to take anything seriously (Incorrect) This option suggests a flippant or carefree attitude. 'A bee in the bonnet' implies the opposite: being overly concerned or fixated on something, which is the antithesis of not taking things seriously.

• Option 4: to deviate from the point (Incorrect) While someone with 'a bee in the bonnet' might talk about their obsession and thus deviate from the main topic of conversation, the core meaning of the idiom is about the obsession itself, not necessarily the act of digressing. The idiom describes the reason someone might deviate, not the deviation itself.

The idiom "To wash one's hands of" means to refuse to accept responsibility or to distance oneself from a situation or decision. This expression originates from the biblical story of Pontius Pilate, who washed his hands to show that he did not want to be responsible for the decision to crucify Jesus. Therefore, Option 4, "To refuse to accept responsibility," is the correct interpretation of this idiom.

1. Explanation for Option 4:

   • The phrase is used when someone wants to indicate that they are no longer involved in or responsible for a particular matter. It signifies a deliberate act of disassociation from a situation, often to avoid blame or consequences. This aligns perfectly with the meaning of the idiom, making Option 4 the correct choice.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1: "To make money very rapidly" is incorrect because the idiom does not relate to financial gain or speed of earning money. It is about distancing oneself from responsibility, not about financial matters.
   • Option 2: "To live within his income" is incorrect because the idiom does not pertain to financial management or budgeting. It is about refusing responsibility, not about living within one's means.
   • Option 3: "To not to do as told" is incorrect because, while it involves a refusal, it does not capture the essence of the idiom, which is about disassociating from responsibility rather than simply disobeying instructions.

In conclusion, the idiom "To wash one's hands of" is best represented by Option 4, as it accurately conveys the act of refusing to accept responsibility, which is the core meaning of the expression.

The phrase "nip it in the bud" is an idiomatic expression that means to stop something at an early stage before it has a chance to develop into a bigger problem. This expression is derived from the practice of cutting off a bud from a plant to prevent it from growing into a flower or fruit, thereby stopping its development at the earliest possible stage.

1. Explanation for Option 4:

   • Option 4, "To stop something harmful in the initial stage," accurately captures the essence of the phrase "nip it in the bud." The phrase emphasizes taking early action to prevent a potential problem from escalating. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the government should take immediate measures to prevent the riots from worsening the law and order situation in the state. By addressing the issue at its inception, the government can effectively manage and control the situation before it becomes more severe.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1: "To plan in detail to stop a threat" is incorrect because "nip it in the bud" does not imply detailed planning. Instead, it suggests taking swift and decisive action to prevent a problem from growing. While planning might be part of the process, the phrase specifically refers to the act of stopping something early, not the planning aspect.

   • Option 2: "To destroy the problem in the initial stage only" is incorrect because the word "destroy" implies a more aggressive or complete elimination, which is not necessarily conveyed by "nip it in the bud." The phrase focuses on prevention rather than destruction, emphasizing early intervention to halt progression rather than obliteration.

   • Option 3: "To arrest the culprits" is incorrect because "nip it in the bud" is a broader concept that involves preventing a problem from developing, not specifically apprehending individuals. While arresting culprits might be one way to address a problem, the phrase itself is not limited to this action and encompasses a wider range of preventive measures.

In summary, Option 4 is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the meaning of "nip it in the bud" as taking early action to prevent a problem from escalating. The other options do not capture this preventive aspect as effectively.

Explanation:

1. Justification for Option 1: To make people relax with each other

   The phrase "broke the ice" is an idiomatic expression commonly used to describe the act of initiating conversation in a social setting to ease tension or awkwardness among people who are meeting for the first time. The hostess, by introducing the strangers to each other, is facilitating a comfortable environment where individuals can begin to interact and feel more at ease. This aligns perfectly with the meaning of making people relax with each other, as it helps to dissolve any initial stiffness or formality, allowing for smoother social interactions.

2. Explanation of why the other options are incorrect:

   • Option 2: To make people perplexed with each other
     This option is incorrect because the phrase "broke the ice" is intended to reduce confusion or awkwardness, not to increase it. The act of breaking the ice is meant to clarify and simplify social interactions, not to perplex or confuse the participants.

   • Option 3: To serve welcome drink to the guests
     While serving a welcome drink might be a part of hospitality, it is not synonymous with the idiom "broke the ice." The expression specifically refers to initiating conversation or interaction, not to the act of serving drinks, which is a separate gesture of hospitality.

   • Option 4: To start a game of puzzle
     Starting a game of puzzle does not relate to the idiom "broke the ice." While games can sometimes serve as icebreakers, the phrase itself does not imply the initiation of a game. It specifically refers to the act of easing social interactions through conversation or introductions, not through games or puzzles.

In conclusion, Option 1 is the correct answer because it accurately captures the essence of the idiom "broke the ice," which is to make people relax with each other by facilitating initial interactions and reducing social tension.

Option 1 is the correct answer because it accurately matches each phrase in Column A with its corresponding meaning in Column B based on common usage and definitions.

1. Broke out - (b) began suddenly in a violent way: The phrase "broke out" is commonly used to describe something that starts suddenly and often violently, such as a fire, a fight, or an epidemic. Therefore, matching it with "began suddenly in a violent way" is appropriate.

2. In accordance with - (d) acc. to a particular rule, principle or system: This phrase means to act in agreement with or following a specific rule, principle, or system. Thus, it correctly aligns with "acc. to a particular rule, principle or system."

3. A Helping hand - (c) assistance: The phrase "a helping hand" refers to offering help or assistance to someone. Therefore, it is correctly matched with "assistance."

4. Could not Stomach - (a) was not able to tolerate: This phrase is used to express an inability to tolerate or endure something, often due to disgust or strong dislike. Hence, it is appropriately paired with "was not able to tolerate."

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 2: This option incorrectly matches the phrases. For example, it pairs "Broke out" with "was not able to tolerate," which does not fit the common usage of the phrase. Similarly, other pairings in this option do not align with the standard meanings of the phrases.

• Option 3: This option also mismatches the phrases and meanings. For instance, it pairs "In accordance with" with "assistance," which is incorrect as the phrase does not imply help or aid.

• Option 4: This option incorrectly matches "In accordance with" with "assistance" and "A Helping hand" with "acc. to a particular rule, principle or system," both of which are not accurate representations of the phrases' meanings.

In conclusion, Option 1 is the only choice that correctly aligns each phrase with its appropriate meaning, based on their standard definitions and usage in the English language.

The phrase "Hue and cry" is correctly defined by Option 3: Angry protest. This expression originates from a historical context where it referred to a loud public outcry or clamorous noise made by a group of people, often in pursuit of a criminal or in response to an injustice. Over time, it has evolved to mean a strong public protest or outcry against something perceived as wrong or unjust.

1. Explanation for Option 3: Angry protest

   • The term "hue and cry" historically involved the community raising an alarm to alert others about a crime or wrongdoing, prompting collective action. This aligns with the modern interpretation of the phrase as a loud and public expression of anger or protest. It signifies a collective, vocal objection to an issue, often involving a large number of people expressing their dissatisfaction or anger.

2. Explanation for why other options are incorrect:

   • Option 1: To be kind

     • "Hue and cry" does not relate to kindness or benevolence. The phrase is associated with noise and protest, which are contrary to the calm and gentle nature implied by kindness. Therefore, this option does not fit the meaning of the phrase.

   • Option 2: To Hit someone

     • While "hue and cry" involves a loud outcry, it does not specifically refer to physical violence or hitting someone. The phrase is more about vocal protest and public alarm rather than physical actions, making this option incorrect.

   • Option 4: Welcome gesture

     • A "welcome gesture" implies a positive, inviting action, which is the opposite of what "hue and cry" represents. The phrase is associated with protest and objection, not with welcoming or positive reception. Thus, this option does not align with the meaning of "hue and cry."

In conclusion, Option 3 is the correct answer because "hue and cry" accurately describes an angry protest or public outcry, which is consistent with both historical and modern interpretations of the phrase.