संधि की दृष्टि से अनुचित विकल्प चुनिए :

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 2 is the incorrect option from the perspective of Sandhi (joining of words) because the examples provided do not correctly represent Vriddhi Sandhi. Let's break it down:

*   **Why Option 2 is Incorrect:**

*   **वाण्यौचित्य (Vaanyauchitya):** This word is formed from वाणी + औचित्य (Vaani + Auchitya). The combination of ई (ee) + औ (au) results in य् (ya) and औ (au), which is a characteristic of *Yan Sandhi*, not Vriddhi Sandhi. Vriddhi Sandhi requires a combination that results in either ऐ (ai) or औ (au) as the Vriddhi (increased) vowel.

*   **पित्रौत्सुकता (Pitroutsukata):** This word is formed from पितृ + औत्सुकता (Pitru + Autsukata). The combination of ऋ (ri) + औ (au) results in र् (ra) and औ (au), which is also a characteristic of *Yan Sandhi*, not Vriddhi Sandhi. Vriddhi Sandhi requires a combination that results in either ऐ (ai) or औ (au) as the Vriddhi (increased) vowel.

*   **Why the other options are correct (and therefore not the answer):**

*   **Option 1: उत्तमर्ण, अधमर्ण = गुणसंधि (Uttamarna, Adhamarna = Gun Sandhi):** This is generally correct. While the specific examples aren't provided as a Sandhi split, the *concept* is correct. Gun Sandhi involves the combination of अ/आ (a/aa) with इ/ई (i/ee), उ/ऊ (u/oo), or ऋ (ri) to produce ए (e), ओ (o), or अर् (ar) respectively. The terms themselves are related to debt and lending, and the underlying grammatical principles align with Gun Sandhi.

*   **Option 3: बहवैश्वर्य, साध्वौदार्य = यण् संधि (Bahvaishvarya, Sadhvaudaarya = Yan Sandhi):** This is correct.

*   बहवैश्वर्य (Bahvaishvarya) is likely derived from बहु + ऐश्वर्य (Bahu + Aishvarya), where उ (u) + ऐ (ai) becomes व् (va) + ऐ (ai), fitting the Yan Sandhi rule.

*   साध्वौदार्य (Sadhvaudaarya) is likely derived from साधु + औदार्य (Sadhu + Audarya), where उ (u) + औ (au) becomes व् (va) + औ (au), fitting the Yan Sandhi rule.

*   **Option 4: श्रावण, धावक = अयादि संधि (Shraavan, Dhaavak = Ayaadi Sandhi):** This is correct.

*   श्रावण (Shraavan) is derived from श्रो + अन (Shro + An), where ओ (o) + अ (a) becomes अव (av), fitting the Ayaadi Sandhi rule.

*   धावक (Dhaavak) is derived from धो + अक (Dho + Ak), where ओ (o) + अ (a) becomes अव (av), fitting the Ayaadi Sandhi rule.

In summary, Option 2 is the incorrect option because the provided examples, वाण्यौचित्य and पित्रौत्सुकता, are examples of Yan Sandhi, not Vriddhi Sandhi. The other options correctly represent their respective Sandhi types.