A system of racial domination against the dark-skinned people practised by the seat of white supremacy is called :

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 2, "Apartheid," is the correct answer for the question regarding a system of racial domination against dark-skinned people practiced by the seat of white supremacy. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Apartheid):**
   - Apartheid was a policy and system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race, which was implemented in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. It was characterized by an institutionalized system of racial segregation and discrimination against the non-white population, particularly targeting black South Africans. The government, led by the white minority, enforced laws that separated people based on race, restricted the rights of the majority black inhabitants, and maintained white supremacy. This system was internationally recognized as a form of racial domination and oppression, making "Apartheid" the correct term for the described system.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Colonialism):** Colonialism refers to the practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies or territories by a foreign power, often involving the exploitation of resources and people. While colonialism can involve racial domination, it is not specifically defined as a system of racial segregation and discrimination like apartheid. Colonialism is broader and not limited to racial issues alone.
   
   - **Option 3 (Atheism):** Atheism is the lack of belief in the existence of deities. It is a philosophical or religious stance and has no relation to racial domination or systems of racial segregation. Therefore, it is not applicable to the context of racial domination described in the question.
   
   - **Option 4 (Autocracy):** Autocracy is a system of government in which one person possesses unlimited power. While an autocratic regime can enforce discriminatory policies, autocracy itself is not inherently related to racial issues or the specific system of racial segregation and discrimination that apartheid represents.

In conclusion, "Apartheid" is the correct term for the system of racial domination described in the question, as it specifically refers to the institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination practiced in South Africa under white supremacy.