_____ is a political system that separates people according to their race.

Question

Accepted Answer

Apartheid is a political system that separates people according to their race. This system was most notably implemented in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. Under apartheid, the government enforced policies that segregated the population into racial groups, primarily distinguishing between white and non-white citizens. This system dictated where people could live, work, and go to school, and it severely restricted the rights of the non-white majority, ensuring that the white minority maintained political and economic control.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Immigrant**: This term refers to a person who moves from one country to another, usually for permanent residence. It is not a political system, nor does it inherently involve racial separation. Therefore, it does not fit the description provided in the question.

2. **Handicapped**: This term describes individuals with physical or mental disabilities. It is not related to a political system or racial segregation. The concept of being handicapped is about individual abilities and challenges, not about separating people based on race.

3. **Marginalised**: This term refers to groups or individuals who are pushed to the edge of society, often lacking access to resources and opportunities. While marginalization can occur along racial lines, it is not a political system in itself, nor does it specifically denote a system of racial separation.

In conclusion, apartheid is the only option that accurately describes a political system designed to separate people based on race, making Option 3 the correct answer.