Choose the correct one word for the underlined in the sentence given : 'In India, in the field of industry, there is more than the needed amount of labour, so the workmen cannot stick out for higher wages.'

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1, "Superfluous," is the correct choice for replacing the underlined phrase "more than the needed amount of" in the given sentence. Here's why:

1. **Explanation for Option 1 (Superfluous):**
   - The term "superfluous" means something that is more than what is necessary or required. In the context of the sentence, it accurately describes the situation in India where there is an excess of labor in the industrial sector. This surplus of labor implies that there are more workers available than needed, which aligns perfectly with the meaning of "superfluous."

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 2 (Superstitious):**
     - "Superstitious" refers to having or showing a belief in superstitions, which are irrational beliefs or practices. This term does not relate to the concept of having more than the needed amount of something, and thus, it is not suitable for the context of the sentence.

- **Option 3 (Superspecialist):**
     - "Superspecialist" refers to a person who has specialized knowledge or skills in a very specific area. This term is unrelated to the idea of excess or surplus and does not fit the context of the sentence, which is about the abundance of labor.

- **Option 4 (Superstructured):**
     - "Superstructured" is not a commonly used term in English and does not convey the idea of excess or surplus. It typically refers to something that is built on top of another structure, which is irrelevant to the context of labor surplus in the sentence.

In conclusion, "superfluous" is the most appropriate word to describe the situation of having more labor than needed, making Option 1 the correct answer.