According to Right of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016), which of the following term is appropriate to use ?

Question

Accepted Answer

According to the Right of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016), the term "Student with physical disability" is the appropriate and correct terminology to use. This choice aligns with the principles of dignity, respect, and inclusivity that the Act promotes. Here is a detailed explanation supporting Option 3 and why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Option 3: Student with physical disability**  
   - This term is considered appropriate because it uses "person-first" language, which emphasizes the individual before the disability. It acknowledges the student as a person first, who happens to have a physical disability. This approach is respectful and aligns with modern standards of inclusivity and sensitivity. The Right of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016) aims to promote and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities, and using respectful language is a part of this effort.

2. **Option 1: Retarded student**  
   - The term "retarded" is outdated and considered offensive. It has been largely replaced by more respectful and accurate terms such as "intellectual disability" or "developmental disability." Using such language can perpetuate stigma and discrimination, which the Act seeks to eliminate.

3. **Option 2: Handicapped student**  
   - While "handicapped" was once a common term, it is now considered outdated and less preferred. It can imply that the individual is at a disadvantage or less capable, which is not the focus of the Act. The Act encourages language that reflects the abilities and potential of individuals, rather than their limitations.

4. **Option 4: Student with crippled body**  
   - This term is considered derogatory and disrespectful. It focuses on the disability in a negative light and can be dehumanizing. The Act promotes the use of language that respects the dignity and individuality of persons with disabilities, which this term fails to do.

In conclusion, Option 3, "Student with physical disability," is the correct and appropriate term to use according to the Right of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016), as it respects the dignity of individuals and aligns with the principles of inclusivity and equality.