Which of the following is a correctly matched pair of learners and their primary characteristics ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 2 is the correct answer: "‘Dyslexic’ learners – Lack reading and writing fluency."

1. **Explanation for Option 2:**
   Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction. Consequently, dyslexic learners often struggle with reading and writing fluency, making Option 2 a correctly matched pair.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1: Hearing impaired learners – Cannot comprehend visual information**
     This option is incorrect because hearing impairment primarily affects the ability to hear sounds, not the ability to comprehend visual information. In fact, many hearing-impaired individuals rely heavily on visual cues, such as lip-reading and sign language, to communicate and understand information. Therefore, the statement that hearing-impaired learners cannot comprehend visual information is inaccurate.

- **Option 3: Creative learners – Hyperactive; slow in completing work**
     Creative learners are typically characterized by their ability to think outside the box, generate novel ideas, and approach problems in unique ways. While some creative individuals may exhibit traits such as daydreaming or a preference for non-linear thinking, being hyperactive or slow in completing work is not a defining characteristic of creativity. Therefore, this option does not accurately describe the primary characteristics of creative learners.

- **Option 4: Attention deficit learners – High motivation; can sustain attention for long periods of time**
     Attention deficit learners, often associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), typically struggle with sustaining attention, being easily distracted, and having difficulty focusing on tasks for extended periods. The statement that they have high motivation and can sustain attention for long periods contradicts the core challenges faced by individuals with attention deficit issues. Thus, this option is incorrect.

In summary, Option 2 accurately describes the primary characteristics of dyslexic learners, making it the correct choice.