According to World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature, which among the following river is one of the ten endangered rivers in the world ?

Question

According to World Wide Fund  (WWF) for Nature, which among the  following river is one of the ten  endangered rivers in the world ?

Accepted Answer

The question asks which river is one of the ten endangered rivers in the world according to the World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature. The correct answer is Option 3: Ganga.

1. **Explanation for Option 3 (Ganga):**
   The Ganga River is considered one of the most endangered rivers in the world due to several factors. It is heavily polluted with industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff, which severely affects its water quality and biodiversity. The river is also subject to over-extraction of water for agriculture and domestic use, which reduces its flow and impacts the ecosystems dependent on it. Additionally, climate change and the construction of dams and barrages further threaten its health. The WWF has highlighted these issues, making the Ganga one of the ten most endangered rivers globally.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Godavari):** While the Godavari River faces environmental challenges such as pollution and water management issues, it has not been specifically identified by the WWF as one of the ten most endangered rivers in the world. The scale and severity of the threats to the Godavari are not as critical on a global scale compared to the Ganga.

- **Option 2 (Yamuna):** The Yamuna River, a major tributary of the Ganga, also suffers from pollution and reduced flow. However, it is not listed by the WWF as one of the ten most endangered rivers globally. The focus of international environmental organizations tends to be on the Ganga due to its larger size, cultural significance, and the extent of its environmental issues.

- **Option 4 (Saryu):** The Saryu River, while important regionally, does not face the same level of global environmental threats as the Ganga. It is not recognized by the WWF as one of the ten most endangered rivers in the world. The issues affecting the Saryu are more localized and do not have the same international attention or impact.

In conclusion, the Ganga River's critical environmental challenges and its recognition by the WWF as one of the ten most endangered rivers in the world justify why Option 3 is the correct answer.