Match the Biosphere reserves given in Column-I with the geographical location in Column-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below :
Column-I – Column-II
(a) Nilgiri Reserve – (i) Uttarakhand
(b) Sunderban Reserve – (ii) 20 islands near coastal area of Tamil Nadu
(c) Gulf of Mannar – (iii) Area of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala
(d) Nanda Devi Reserve – (iv) West Bengal

Question

Accepted Answer

To explain why Option 3 is the correct answer for matching the Biosphere reserves in Column-I with their geographical locations in Column-II, let's analyze each pair:

1. **(a)-iii**: The first pair in Option 3 suggests that the Biosphere reserve in position (a) corresponds to the geographical location in position (iii). This match is correct based on the known geographical distribution of Biosphere reserves. The specific reserve and location details align with this pairing.

2. **(b)-iv**: The second pair in Option 3 indicates that the Biosphere reserve in position (b) matches with the geographical location in position (iv). This is accurate as per the established locations of Biosphere reserves, where the reserve in (b) is indeed situated in the location specified by (iv).

3. **(c)-ii**: The third pair in Option 3 matches the Biosphere reserve in position (c) with the geographical location in position (ii). This is a correct match, as the reserve in (c) is geographically located in the area described by (ii).

4. **(d)-i**: The final pair in Option 3 links the Biosphere reserve in position (d) with the geographical location in position (i). This is the correct association, as the reserve in (d) is found in the location specified by (i).

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

- **Option 1**: This option suggests the pairings (a)-iv, (b)-iii, (c)-i, (d)-ii. These do not align with the known geographical locations of the Biosphere reserves. For instance, (b)-iii and (c)-i are incorrect matches based on the actual locations.

- **Option 2**: This option proposes the pairings (a)-iv, (b)-i, (c)-ii, (d)-iii. Again, these do not match the correct geographical locations. Specifically, (b)-i and (d)-iii are incorrect according to the established locations of the reserves.

- **Option 4**: This option suggests the pairings (a)-iii, (b)-ii, (c)-iv, (d)-i. While some pairings might seem plausible, the combination as a whole does not accurately reflect the correct geographical locations. For example, (b)-ii and (c)-iv are incorrect matches.

In conclusion, Option 3 is the correct answer because it accurately matches each Biosphere reserve with its corresponding geographical location, based on factual information about their distribution. The other options fail to provide the correct pairings, making Option 3 the only valid choice.