At which of the following places was the national government established during the Quit India Movement ?
(i) Tamluk (ii) Satara (iii) Faizpur (iv) Ballia
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Question

Accepted Answer

During the Quit India Movement of 1942, several regions in India witnessed the establishment of parallel governments as a form of resistance against British colonial rule. These parallel governments were set up by local leaders and freedom fighters to assert Indian self-rule and challenge British authority.

1. **Explanation for Option 1 (Correct Answer):**
   - **Tamluk:** In Tamluk, located in the Midnapore district of West Bengal, a parallel government known as the "Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar" was established. This government undertook various administrative functions, including law and order, and even ran its own postal system.
   - **Satara:** In Maharashtra, the "Prati Sarkar" or parallel government was established in Satara. This government was led by leaders like Nana Patil and others, who organized resistance activities and managed local governance.
   - **Ballia:** In Uttar Pradesh, Ballia was one of the first places to declare independence from British rule during the Quit India Movement. A parallel government was briefly established here, symbolizing the spirit of self-rule.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 2 (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv):** This option includes Faizpur, which is not historically documented as a place where a parallel government was established during the Quit India Movement. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
   - **Option 3 (ii) and (iv):** While Satara and Ballia did have parallel governments, this option excludes Tamluk, which also had a significant parallel government. Thus, it is incorrect.
   - **Option 4 (ii), (iii), and (iv):** This option includes Faizpur and excludes Tamluk. Since Faizpur did not have a parallel government and Tamluk did, this option is incorrect.

In conclusion, Option 1 is the correct answer as it accurately identifies Tamluk, Satara, and Ballia as places where national governments were established during the Quit India Movement.