Family Welfare' subject is given in which schedule of Constitution of India ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The subject of "Family Welfare" is associated with the 11th Schedule of the Constitution of India. Here's a detailed explanation supporting why Option 4 is correct and why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (Correct Answer):**
   - The 11th Schedule of the Indian Constitution was added by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992. This schedule contains the functional items of the Panchayats, which are the rural local governments in India. Among the 29 subjects listed in this schedule, "Family Welfare" is included as a key area of responsibility for the Panchayats. The inclusion of family welfare in this schedule emphasizes the role of local governance in addressing and managing family welfare programs, which are crucial for the socio-economic development of rural areas.

2. **Explanation for why Option 1 (Schedule 4) is incorrect:**
   - The 4th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), the upper house of the Parliament of India. It does not pertain to any subject matter related to family welfare or any other functional responsibilities of local governance.

3. **Explanation for why Option 2 (Schedule 6) is incorrect:**
   - The 6th Schedule of the Indian Constitution pertains to the administration and governance of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It provides for the formation of Autonomous District Councils and Regional Councils in these areas. This schedule is focused on the protection and administration of tribal regions and does not include family welfare as a subject.

4. **Explanation for why Option 3 (Schedule 9) is incorrect:**
   - The 9th Schedule of the Indian Constitution was introduced by the 1st Amendment in 1951. It contains a list of central and state laws which cannot be challenged in courts, primarily to protect land reform and other laws from judicial review. It does not relate to the functional responsibilities of local governance or family welfare.

In conclusion, the 11th Schedule is the correct answer as it specifically includes "Family Welfare" as one of the subjects under the purview of Panchayati Raj institutions, thereby justifying Option 4 as the correct choice.