Who was the author of the book ‘Gulamgiri’ ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The book ‘Gulamgiri’ was authored by Jyotirao Phule, making Option 3 the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Justification for Option 3 (Jyotirao Phule):**
   - Jyotirao Phule was a prominent social reformer and thinker in India during the 19th century. He is well-known for his efforts to eradicate social injustices and caste discrimination. 
   - ‘Gulamgiri’, which translates to ‘Slavery’, was published in 1873. In this book, Phule critiques the caste system and the oppression faced by the lower castes in India. He draws parallels between the slavery of African Americans in the United States and the plight of the lower castes in India, advocating for social equality and justice.
   - The book is a significant work in the history of Indian social reform, highlighting Phule's commitment to fighting against social hierarchies and advocating for the rights of marginalized communities.

2. **Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Dayanand Saraswati):**
     - Dayanand Saraswati was a Hindu religious leader and the founder of the Arya Samaj, a reform movement that promoted values based on the Vedas. While he was a significant figure in religious and social reform, he did not author ‘Gulamgiri’. His works primarily focused on religious texts and the promotion of Vedic knowledge.

- **Option 2 (Swami Vivekananda):**
     - Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He is best known for his speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893. His writings and teachings were centered around spirituality and the upliftment of the masses through education and self-awareness, not specifically on the themes addressed in ‘Gulamgiri’.

- **Option 4 (Raja Rammohan Roy):**
     - Raja Rammohan Roy was an early social reformer in India, known for his efforts to abolish practices like Sati and for advocating for women's rights and education. Although he was a pioneer in social reform, he did not write ‘Gulamgiri’. His contributions were more focused on religious and educational reforms.

In conclusion, Jyotirao Phule is the correct author of ‘Gulamgiri’, as he used this work to address and challenge the social injustices of his time, particularly the caste system, making Option 3 the correct choice.