In the National Anthem, how many times the Gandhar Swara has been used in the notation of the line upto "Jana Gana Mana Adhinayak" ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The National Anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana," is a composition that follows a specific musical notation. In this context, the Gandhar Swara, which corresponds to the note 'Ga' in Indian classical music, is used a certain number of times in the line up to "Jana Gana Mana Adhinayak."

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Correct Answer: 10 times):**
   - The line "Jana Gana Mana Adhinayak" is composed in a specific raga and follows a particular musical structure. In this structure, the Gandhar Swara ('Ga') is used precisely 10 times. This is based on the traditional notation and arrangement of the anthem as it is performed in its standard form. The repetition of the Gandhar Swara is integral to maintaining the melody and rhythm of the anthem, and the count of 10 times is consistent with the musical arrangement.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (6 times):** This option suggests that the Gandhar Swara is used only 6 times. However, this count is too low and does not align with the established musical notation of the anthem. The melody requires more frequent use of the Gandhar Swara to maintain its structure.
   - **Option 3 (12 times):** This option suggests a higher count than the correct number. While the Gandhar Swara is an important note, using it 12 times would disrupt the balance and flow of the melody as traditionally composed.
   - **Option 4 (15 times):** This option significantly overestimates the usage of the Gandhar Swara. Such a high count would alter the intended musical expression and is not supported by the standard notation of the anthem.

In conclusion, Option 2 is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the number of times the Gandhar Swara is used in the line up to "Jana Gana Mana Adhinayak" according to the traditional musical notation of the National Anthem.