Select the correct statement in the following :

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 3 is the correct statement: "The song 'Vande Mataram' had an important role in the Indian freedom struggle."

Explanation for Option 3:
The song "Vande Mataram," composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. It became a source of inspiration and a rallying cry for Indian nationalists during the fight for independence from British rule. The song was first sung at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress and quickly gained popularity among freedom fighters. Its powerful message of patriotism and unity resonated with the masses, making it an anthem of the independence movement. The song's influence was so profound that it was often sung at protests, rallies, and gatherings, symbolizing the collective aspiration for freedom.

Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:

1. The valid notation of 'Vande Mataram' song is set in Rag Deskar.
   - This statement is incorrect. The song "Vande Mataram" is traditionally set in the raga Desh, not Deskar. The raga Desh is known for its patriotic and devotional appeal, which complements the spirit of the song.

2. The song 'Vande Mataram' is taken from the novel 'Jagannath-Math' of Bankim Chandra.
   - This statement is incorrect. "Vande Mataram" is taken from Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel "Anandamath," not "Jagannath-Math." "Anandamath" is a significant literary work that depicts the struggle against British colonial rule and includes the song as a central element.

4. 'Vande Mataram' was accepted as the national song by Constituent Assembly on 15 August, 1947.
   - This statement is incorrect. While "Vande Mataram" was indeed adopted as the national song of India, it was not officially accepted by the Constituent Assembly on 15 August 1947. The song was given equal status with the national anthem "Jana Gana Mana" on 24 January 1950, just before India became a republic.

In conclusion, Option 3 is the correct statement as it accurately reflects the historical significance of "Vande Mataram" in the Indian freedom struggle.