Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list :
List-I (Name of President of Indian National Congress) : List-II (Session of the Indian National Congress)
(a) Ambika Charan Mazumdar : (i) 1924
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji : (ii) 1916
(c) Mahatma Gandhi : (iii) 1925
(d) Mrs. Sarojini Naidu : (iv) 1906
Codes :

Question

Accepted Answer

To justify why Option 3 is the correct answer, let's examine the historical context and details associated with each individual and their respective sessions of the Indian National Congress:

1. **Ambika Charan Mazumdar (1916)**: Ambika Charan Mazumdar was the President of the Indian National Congress during the Lucknow session in 1916. This session is notable for the Lucknow Pact, an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. Therefore, Ambika Charan Mazumdar is correctly matched with 1916, which corresponds to option (a) ii.

2. **Dadabhai Naoroji (1906)**: Dadabhai Naoroji, a prominent leader and one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress, presided over the Calcutta session in 1906. This session is significant for the demand for self-government. Hence, Dadabhai Naoroji is correctly matched with 1906, which corresponds to option (b) iv.

3. **Mahatma Gandhi (1924)**: Mahatma Gandhi presided over the Belgaum session of the Indian National Congress in 1924. This was the only session where Gandhi served as the President of the Congress. Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi is correctly matched with 1924, which corresponds to option (c) i.

4. **Mrs. Sarojini Naidu (1925)**: Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress, presiding over the Kanpur session in 1925. Thus, Mrs. Sarojini Naidu is correctly matched with 1925, which corresponds to option (d) iii.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

- **Option 1**: This option incorrectly matches Ambika Charan Mazumdar with 1924, Dadabhai Naoroji with 1916, Mahatma Gandhi with 1925, and Mrs. Sarojini Naidu with 1906. None of these matches are historically accurate.

- **Option 2**: This option incorrectly matches Ambika Charan Mazumdar with 1925, Dadabhai Naoroji with 1906, Mahatma Gandhi with 1924, and Mrs. Sarojini Naidu with 1916. While Dadabhai Naoroji and Mahatma Gandhi are correctly matched, the other two are not.

- **Option 4**: This option incorrectly matches Ambika Charan Mazumdar with 1925, Dadabhai Naoroji with 1906, Mahatma Gandhi with 1925, and Mrs. Sarojini Naidu with 1924. Only Dadabhai Naoroji is correctly matched in this option.

Therefore, based on the historical facts and the correct matches, Option 3 is the only option that accurately aligns each President of the Indian National Congress with their respective session.