Match the following :
(A) Pt. Bhatkhande : (i) Sangeet Parijat
(B) Bharat : (ii) Sangeet Ratnakar
(C) Ahobal : (iii) Shrimallakshya Sangeet
(D) Sharangdev : (iv) Natyashastra

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 3 is the correct answer because it accurately matches each individual with their respective contribution to the field of music and performing arts. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. **Pt. Bhatkhande : Shrimallakshya Sangeet (iii)**
   - Pt. Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande was a renowned musicologist who made significant contributions to the field of Indian classical music. He is known for his work "Shrimallakshya Sangeet," which is a comprehensive treatise on Indian classical music. This work is crucial in understanding the theoretical aspects of Indian music.

2. **Bharat : Natyashastra (iv)**
   - Bharat Muni is the ancient sage credited with writing the "Natyashastra," an extensive treatise on performing arts, including theatre, dance, and music. This text is considered one of the foundational works in Indian classical arts and provides detailed insights into the art forms.

3. **Ahobal : Sangeet Parijat (i)**
   - Ahobal is known for his work "Sangeet Parijat," which is a significant text in the field of Indian classical music. This work discusses various aspects of music, including ragas and their classifications.

4. **Sharangdev : Sangeet Ratnakar (ii)**
   - Sharangdev is the author of "Sangeet Ratnakar," one of the most important medieval texts on Indian music. This work is a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of music and has been influential in shaping the understanding of Indian classical music.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

- **Option 1**: This option incorrectly matches the individuals with their works. For example, it associates Pt. Bhatkhande with "Natyashastra," which is incorrect as "Natyashastra" is attributed to Bharat Muni.

- **Option 2**: This option also mismatches the individuals and their contributions. It incorrectly links Pt. Bhatkhande with "Sangeet Ratnakar," which is actually authored by Sharangdev.

- **Option 4**: This option incorrectly pairs the individuals with their works, such as associating Bharat with "Sangeet Ratnakar," which is not accurate.

In conclusion, Option 3 is the only option that correctly matches each individual with their respective work, based on historical and factual information.