Positive facilitation of present learning through past learning, for example addition helps multiplication. This type of transfer of learning is called :

Question

Accepted Answer

Positive facilitation of present learning through past learning, for example addition helps multiplication. This type of transfer of learning is called: **Sequential**

Here's why Option 2, Sequential, is the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect:

*   **Option 2: Sequential (Correct)**

*   **Explanation:** Sequential transfer of learning refers to a situation where learning one skill or concept builds directly upon a previously learned skill or concept in a step-by-step or hierarchical manner. The example given, where addition helps in learning multiplication, perfectly illustrates this. Multiplication is essentially repeated addition. Understanding addition is a necessary prerequisite for grasping the concept of multiplication. The learning progresses in a sequence, with the earlier skill (addition) forming the foundation for the later skill (multiplication). This sequential dependency makes "Sequential" the most appropriate term.

*   **Option 1: Vertical (Incorrect)**

*   **Explanation:** Vertical transfer typically refers to the application of knowledge or skills learned in one context to a higher or more complex level within the same domain. While there might be some overlap in the sense that multiplication is "more complex" than addition, the key difference is that vertical transfer often involves applying principles or strategies learned at a basic level to solve more advanced problems. The example focuses more on the direct building block relationship between addition and multiplication, rather than a general principle being applied at a higher level.

*   **Option 3: Lateral (Incorrect)**

*   **Explanation:** Lateral transfer involves applying knowledge or skills learned in one context to a different but related context at the same level of complexity. For example, knowing how to use a spreadsheet program for budgeting might help you learn to use a similar program for data analysis. The addition/multiplication example doesn't fit this description because multiplication is not simply a different application of addition at the same level; it's a more advanced concept built directly upon it.

*   **Option 4: Bilateral (Incorrect)**

*   **Explanation:** Bilateral transfer refers to the transfer of learning from one side of the body to the other. This is typically used in the context of motor skills, such as learning to write with your right hand and then being able to write (to some extent) with your left hand. This concept is completely unrelated to the example of addition and multiplication.