Speaker of the Lok Sabha addresses his/her resignation to :

Question

Accepted Answer

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha addresses his/her resignation to the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha. This is in accordance with the established parliamentary procedures in India. Let's delve into the reasoning behind this and why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Explanation for Option 3 (Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha):**
   - The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is an elected member of the Lok Sabha and holds a significant position in the parliamentary system. When the Speaker decides to resign, the resignation is addressed to the Deputy Speaker. This is because the Deputy Speaker is the second-highest authority in the Lok Sabha and is responsible for carrying out the duties of the Speaker in their absence. The Deputy Speaker is also elected by the members of the Lok Sabha, ensuring that the resignation process remains within the legislative framework of the house.

2. **Why Option 1 (President of India) is incorrect:**
   - The President of India is the head of the state and has a separate constitutional role. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is part of the legislative branch, and their resignation is a matter internal to the Lok Sabha. Therefore, the resignation is not addressed to the President, as it does not fall under the President's purview.

3. **Why Option 2 (Chief Justice of India) is incorrect:**
   - The Chief Justice of India is the head of the judiciary and has no role in the legislative processes of the Lok Sabha. The resignation of the Speaker is a legislative matter and does not involve the judiciary. Hence, addressing the resignation to the Chief Justice would be inappropriate and outside the scope of their responsibilities.

4. **Why Option 4 (Vice President of India) is incorrect:**
   - The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of Parliament. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is part of the lower house, and their resignation is an internal matter of the Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Vice President, who is associated with the Rajya Sabha, is not the correct authority to address the resignation.

In conclusion, the correct procedure is for the Speaker of the Lok Sabha to address their resignation to the Deputy Speaker, as this maintains the integrity and autonomy of the legislative process within the Lok Sabha.