Which Article of the Constitution of India is related to the procedure for impeachment of the President ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Article 61 of the Constitution of India is related to the procedure for the impeachment of the President. This article outlines the process by which the President can be removed from office for violation of the Constitution. The procedure is detailed and requires a high threshold of consensus among the members of Parliament, reflecting the gravity of such an action.

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (Article 61):**
   - Article 61 specifies the process for impeachment, which involves a formal charge initiated by either House of Parliament. The charge must be supported by a two-thirds majority of the total membership of that House. Once the charge is preferred, the other House investigates the charge. If the charge is sustained by a two-thirds majority of the total membership of the second House, the President is considered impeached and removed from office. This rigorous process ensures that impeachment is not taken lightly and is reserved for serious violations.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Article 58):** Article 58 deals with the qualifications required for a person to be eligible for election as President. It specifies the age, citizenship, and other criteria necessary for candidacy, but it does not address the impeachment process.
   - **Option 2 (Article 59):** Article 59 outlines the conditions of the President's office, such as the term of office, emoluments, and restrictions on holding other offices of profit. It does not pertain to the impeachment process.
   - **Option 3 (Article 60):** Article 60 is concerned with the oath or affirmation by the President before entering office. It specifies the commitment to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and the law, but it does not relate to impeachment.

In conclusion, Article 61 is the only article that specifically addresses the procedure for the impeachment of the President, making Option 4 the correct answer. The other articles mentioned in the options deal with different aspects of the presidency and do not pertain to the impeachment process.