The accepted notation of 'Vande-Matram' is based on Raga :

Question

Accepted Answer

The accepted notation of 'Vande-Matram' is based on Raga Des, which is why Option 1 is the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. **Explanation for Option 1 (Des):**
   - Raga Des is a popular raga in Indian classical music, known for its melodious and soothing nature. It is often associated with themes of devotion and patriotism, making it a fitting choice for a song like 'Vande-Matram,' which is a patriotic hymn.
   - The structure of Raga Des, with its specific notes and emotional appeal, complements the spirit of 'Vande-Matram,' enhancing its nationalistic fervor and emotional depth.
   - Historically, 'Vande-Matram' has been performed and recorded in Raga Des, which aligns with its widespread acceptance and recognition in this raga.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 2 (Deskar):**
     - Raga Deskar is a different raga with its own distinct characteristics and mood. It does not share the same melodic structure as Raga Des and is not traditionally associated with 'Vande-Matram.'
     - Deskar is typically used for different thematic expressions and does not align with the patriotic and devotional essence of 'Vande-Matram.'

- **Option 3 (Desi):**
     - Raga Desi is another separate raga with unique features and is not commonly linked to 'Vande-Matram.' Its tonal framework and emotional expression differ from those of Raga Des.
     - The historical and musical context of 'Vande-Matram' does not support its association with Raga Desi.

- **Option 4 (Dev-gandhar):**
     - Raga Dev-gandhar is distinct from Raga Des and is characterized by its own set of notes and emotional tone. It is not traditionally used for 'Vande-Matram.'
     - The mood and thematic elements of Dev-gandhar do not match the patriotic and devotional nature of 'Vande-Matram,' making it an unsuitable choice.

In conclusion, Raga Des is the correct and accepted raga for 'Vande-Matram,' as it perfectly captures the essence and spirit of the song, while the other options do not align with its historical and musical context.