The communist party of China was founded in the year :

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 2:

The Communist Party of China (CPC) was officially founded in July 1921 in Shanghai during the First National Congress. Its founding was significantly influenced by the success of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and the surge of anti-imperialist, anti-feudal sentiment in China, particularly following the May Fourth Movement in 1919. Key figures like Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao were instrumental in establishing the party, drawing intellectual inspiration from Marxism-Leninism and aiming to liberate China from foreign domination and internal oppression. The establishment of the CPC marked a pivotal moment, setting the stage for decades of struggle against the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) and ultimately leading to the proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

The incorrect option is 1 (1919):
1919 is the year of the May Fourth Movement, a massive anti-imperialist student and intellectual protest in China. While this movement galvanized the intellectual environment that favored the spread of Marxist ideas and ultimately led to the CPC's formation, it was not the year the party was actually founded.

The incorrect option is 3 (1925):
1925 is not the founding year of the CPC, but it is notable for the death of Sun Yat-sen and the beginning of the Northern Expedition by the Kuomintang. It was a period when the CPC was operating within the First United Front alongside the KMT, before their eventual split.

The incorrect option is 4 (1934):
1934 falls during a critical period in the Chinese Civil War. Specifically, this year marks the beginning of the Long March, a massive military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the CPC to escape the encirclement campaigns of the Kuomintang army. The party had been established for over a decade by this point.