Who was the Czar of Russia during October Revolution ?

Question

Accepted Answer

During the October Revolution, which took place in 1917, the Czar of Russia was Nicholas II. This is why Option 2 is the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. **Nicholas II (Option 2)**: Nicholas II was the last Emperor of Russia, ruling from 1894 until his abdication in 1917. During the February Revolution of 1917, he was forced to abdicate the throne, which led to the end of the Romanov dynasty. Although he was no longer in power during the October Revolution, he was the reigning czar at the beginning of 1917, making him the czar during the period leading up to the October Revolution.

2. **Vladimir Lenin (Option 1)**: Vladimir Lenin was a key leader of the Bolshevik Party and played a crucial role in the October Revolution. However, he was never a czar. Instead, he became the head of the Soviet state after the revolution, leading the newly established Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

3. **Alexander Kerensky (Option 3)**: Alexander Kerensky was a prominent political figure during the Russian Revolution of 1917. He served as the head of the Russian Provisional Government after the February Revolution, but he was not a czar. His government was overthrown by the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution.

4. **Nicholas I (Option 4)**: Nicholas I was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 to 1855, long before the events of the October Revolution. He was not alive during the 1917 revolution, making this option incorrect.

In summary, Nicholas II was the last czar of Russia, and his reign ended in 1917, the same year as the October Revolution. This makes Option 2 the correct answer.