Where was the famous sculpture of 'Dancing Girl' of Indus Valley Civilization found ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The famous sculpture of the 'Dancing Girl' of the Indus Valley Civilization was found at Mohenjo-daro, which is why Option 1 is the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Justification for Option 1 (Mohenjo-daro):**
   - Mohenjo-daro is one of the major archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan. It was one of the largest settlements of the ancient civilization and is renowned for its advanced urban planning and architecture.
   - The 'Dancing Girl' is a bronze statue that dates back to around 2500 BCE. It is one of the most iconic artifacts discovered from the Indus Valley Civilization and is celebrated for its craftsmanship and artistic expression.
   - The statue was discovered in 1926 by British archaeologist Ernest Mackay during excavations at Mohenjo-daro. The sculpture depicts a young girl in a dynamic pose, suggesting movement and vitality, which is why it is referred to as the 'Dancing Girl.'
   - The discovery of the 'Dancing Girl' at Mohenjo-daro highlights the artistic achievements and metallurgical skills of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 2 (Harappa):**
     - Harappa is another significant site of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Punjab, Pakistan. While Harappa has yielded numerous important artifacts, the 'Dancing Girl' was not found here. The specific discovery of the 'Dancing Girl' is attributed to Mohenjo-daro, not Harappa.

- **Option 3 (Dholavira):**
     - Dholavira is an archaeological site located in the present-day state of Gujarat, India. It is known for its unique water conservation systems and urban planning. However, the 'Dancing Girl' was not discovered at Dholavira. The site has its own distinct artifacts, but the bronze statue in question was found at Mohenjo-daro.

- **Option 4 (Larkana):**
     - Larkana is a city in the Sindh province of Pakistan, near which Mohenjo-daro is located. However, Larkana itself is not the site where the 'Dancing Girl' was discovered. The specific archaeological site of Mohenjo-daro is where the statue was found, making Option 4 incorrect.

In conclusion, the 'Dancing Girl' was discovered at Mohenjo-daro, making Option 1 the correct answer. The other options, while related to the broader region of the Indus Valley Civilization, do not pertain to the specific location where this iconic artifact was found.